When the external RF frequency is much bigger than ion plasma frequency, ions answer average field.
当外加射频频率远大于离子等离子体频率,离子响应平均场,离子的密度分布几乎不随时间变化;
The figures of average field-synergy angles in the shell side are obtained using user-defined programs.
编制自定义程序提取了壳侧平均场协同角的直观图。
Interactions not contained in the original Hamiltonian are generated by this unitary transformation. With an average field approximation, we can close the flow equations.
由于在幺正变换下产生了新的高阶相互作用项,利用平均场近似手段得到了系统参数随流参数变化的流方程。
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