It is a governance decision to determine which artifacts require formal lifecycle process modeling and governance, and which ones will be subject to informal or "AD hoc" management.

治理决策来确定那些工件需要正式的生命周期过程建模和治理，那些将受到非正式的或“特别”的管理。

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The rescue is opaque-yet another AD hoc bail-out rather than part of a systematic plan; and it is too kind to the bank's management, board and shareholders.

对花旗的援助并不透明，与其说是系统救市计划的一部分，更像是一项特别救助；而且对花旗的管理层、董事会和股东太过善待了。

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AD DS, which is a common directory used for user and group management, supports LDAP.

AD DS是一种用于用户和组管理的常见目录，它支持LDAP。

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Microsoft could use the company's advertiser network and ad management software to rescue its lagging online ad revenue.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Adobe recently acquired Auditude, a video ad management and monetization company, to enter the growing online video advertising market.

FORBES: Adobe Could Beging Climb To $35 After Earnings On Thursday

The online ad management firm, known until recently as SearchIgnite, said spending rose across the three channels it tracks: search ads, display ads, and Facebook.

FORBES: Google and Facebook Lead Strong Q2 Online Ad Spending