责任分散(responsibility sharing),即由于有他人在场,导致个体在面对紧急情境时所需承担的责任相应减少。
这是因为团队可以将决定的责任分散给所有的成员。 因此,在决策失误时,非个人可以承担责任。
This is because the group spreads responsibility for a decision to all the members and thus no single individual can be held accountable if the decision turns out to be wrong.
请注意,此实现在更新时要求使用者提供正确的修订计数器;进行纠正的责任分散到数据库、提供者和使用者三者身上。
Note how this implementation requires the consumer to provide an accurate revision counter when it is being updated; responsibility for correctness is spread across database, provider, and consumer.
但在法律体系中,复仇的责任变得非个人化和分散化。
But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused.
And what this means is-- one reason why people are so bad in groups is because you could diffuse your responsibility.
它的意思是…,为什么群体中的人会表现出恶行,其中一个原因是你能分散你的责任。
If there's a group, responsibility to help decreases and this is captured in different ways but the main idea is we all think someone else will help so we don't. There's a diffusion.
如果是一群人,帮助的责任就会分散变小,这体现在多个方面,但最主要的想法就是我们都认为别人会帮助,所以我们就不帮助了,责任被分散了。
On the other hand, if somebody says, "Somebody call the police," well, I got things to do and so diffusion of responsibility explains both when we're willing to do terrible things and also when we're willing to help people who are in trouble.
但是如果有人叫,“来人,快报警”,“我有事要忙”,责任分散,既能解释我们在什么情况下会干坏事,也能解释我们在什么情况下会帮别人。
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