健康的肺部会产生一种天然的抗生素,通过杀死呼吸道表面的有害细菌来保护肺部不受感染。
Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces.
在病毒感染的反应中,老鼠的免疫系统通常会产生抗体,通过与病毒表面的蛋白质结合来破坏病毒。
In response to viral infection, the immune systems of mice typically produce antibodies that destroy the virus by binding to proteins on its surface.
牛痘刚感染一个细胞后,就在细胞表面显示出两个病毒蛋白,这表明细胞已经感染。
Just after vaccinia infects a cell, it expresses two viral proteins on the cell surface, which marks the cell as infected.
That infection occurs because of a ligand receptor interaction on the cell surface where the virus itself is the ligand and it takes advantage of a receptor that's expressed on the cell surface.
感染的发生是由于,配体与细胞表面受体相互作用,病毒是配体,它利用了在,细胞表面表达的受体
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