绝大多数的病人都是通过癫痫表型组或基因组工程招募的。
Most of the patients were recruited through the Epilepsy Phenome/Genome Project.
实际上,这并不意味着此处所讨论的基因或基因组会造成肺癌,而是说它们放大了吸烟的影响而非吸烟的强度。
That does not mean the gene or genes in question actually cause lung cancer. Rather, it means that they amplify the effects of smoking instead of the amount of smoking.
过去有关进化的数学模型主要用于研究点突变对物种的影响,即DNA链或基因组中的单核苷酸的随机突变。
Past mathematical models of evolution have focused largely on how populations respond to point mutations - random changes in single nucleotides on the DNA chain, or genome.
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