目的：研究绝经后女性2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者血清护骨素（OPG）水平与骨密度（BMD）的关系。
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the correlations between serum osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).
结论优化条件制备出的补骨脂素皮肤用纳米粒载药系统有可能成为临床上改进补骨素光化学疗法降低其毒副作用的一种新的经皮给药制剂。
CONCLUSION Psoralen loaded PLGA nanospartilcles might be a promising transdermal delivery system in order to improve the efficacy and reduce the side effects in the PUVA therapy.
研究人员决定研究骨钙素(造骨细胞产生的蛋白质)的作用。
The researchers decided to examine the role of osteocalcin, a protein produced by osteoblasts.
此外，骨钙素同样可直接给脂肪细胞发信号以使它们释放另一种叫做脂联素的激素，脂联素可使躯体更易受胰岛素的影响。
Moreover osteocalcin also sends signals to fat cells directly, causing them to release another hormone called adiponectin that makes the body more sensitive to the effects of insulin.
也许是因为它促进钙质吸收的作用，高剂量维生素D确实显示出有助于维持股骨颈（靠近髋关节的大腿骨顶部）的骨密度。
Perhaps because of its role in calcium absorption, high-dose vitamin D did appear to help maintain bone density at the neck of the femur, the top of the thighbone near the hip joint.
他的研究小组的发现表明骨吸收过程对于进一步刺激胰岛素的生成是很有必要的。
His team's findings suggest that the bone resorptive process is necessary to further stimulate of insulin generation.
为此，他们用老鼠来做研究，这些老鼠天生缺乏一种可以诱导躯体产生骨钙素的基因。
To do so, they used some mice that had been bred to lack the gene that instructs the body to make osteocalcin.
未能产生骨钙素的老鼠缺乏这种激素的体重控制机制。
Mice that produced no osteocalcin lacked this hormonal weight-control mechanism.
因此可以说，胰岛素对骨骼的影响促进了骨吸收的进程。
Therefore, insulin's effects on the bones favors bone resorption.
确实，当卡森提(Karsenty)博士给他的老鼠进食微量骨钙素时，它们的血糖水平降低，胰岛素总量反而增加。
Indeed, when Dr Karsenty fed his mice traces of osteocalcin, their blood sugar levels dropped and their insulin production increased.
然而，骨钙素只有一种经改造的结构能与钙结合，这种结构的改变取决于维生素k的水平。
However, only a modified form of the protein will bind to calcium, and this modification is dependent on adequate vitamin K levels.
此期刊上另一份报道强调了维生素d对骨健康的意义。
Another report in the same journal highlights the importance of vitamin D for bone health.
研究中之所以包括钙是因为研究人员最初是调查钙、维生素D与骨健康间的联系。
The calcium was included in the study because researchers initially set out to investigate the link between calcium, vitamin D and bone health.
这可能因为血液中额外的胰岛素与骨生长和胰岛素抵抗均相关。
This may be because extra insulin in the blood is associated with both bone growth and insulin resistance.
结论部分设计的苯并吡喃4酮衍生物具有比四环素更好的趋骨性。
Conclusion Some of the benzopyran-4-one derivatives synthesized have better bone affinities compared with tetracycline.
镁是人体必需的一种矿物质，主要用于放松肌肉，骨形成和激活B族维生素。
Magnesium is an essential mineral for the human body, and is needed for relaxing muscles , bone formation and activating B vitamins.
骨钙素与钙结合对正常骨骼结构来说是至关重要的。
Binding of osteocalcin to calcium is necessary for normal bone formation.
维生素d：不仅仅是影响钙与骨。
我们探讨使用载抗生素骨水泥（ALBC）与单纯骨水泥比较可降低初次全髋关节置换术后深部感染率。
We asked if the use of antibiotic-laden bone cement (ALBC) decreased the deep infection rate after primary total knee arthroplasty as compared to plain bone cement.
结果：治疗前，两组患者L2～4和股骨颈的BMD、骨钙素、TPINP、VAS评分比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。
RESULTS: Before treatment, there were significant differences in the BMD of L2-4 and femoral neck, osteocalcin, TPINP and VAS scores between 2 groups (P>0.05).
许多研究证实，胰岛素通过过度表达的成骨蛋白-被称为胰岛素样生长因子1（IGF-1）促进骨生长。
Several studies have found that insulin promotes the growth of bone through the over-expression of a bone-building protein known as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1).
骨维素包含的成分能修复关节软骨。每日三次服用500毫克补充剂，可以改善关节炎。
Glucosamine Sulfate contains components that aid the repair of joint cartilage. Patients who take a supplement of 500 mg three times daily may notice that their arthritic symptoms lessen.
因为骨钙素仅由造骨细胞产生但是却对远在胰腺的细胞起作用。
Because osteocalcin is produced only by osteoblasts yet ACTS on cells far away in the pancreas.
目的评价抗生素骨水泥棒治疗髓内钉术后髓腔感染的手术技术和初期临床效果。
Objective To evaluate the operative technique and clinical outcomes of antibiotic cement rods in treatment of intramedullary infection after nailing.
骨转移早期一般无任何症状，骨同位素扫描可发现有病变的骨骼。
Of early bone metastases in general without any symptoms, bone isotope scan can be found to have bone lesions.
骨转移早期一般无任何症状，骨同位素扫描可发现有病变的骨骼。
Of early bone metastases in general without any symptoms, bone isotope scan can be found to have bone lesions.
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