儿童的大脑额叶在整个幼儿时期会不断成熟，而这部分大脑对于记忆特定的事件是至关重要的，以后还可以再回忆起这些事件。
Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later.
还记得额叶与约束力和意志力有关吧。
Recall that frontal lobes are involved in things like restraint and willpower.
在巴拉德，医生取出了穿入他左额叶的弹片。
Surgeons at Balad had removed the shrapnel-pierced part of his left frontal lobe.
他甚至建议用额叶手术治疗头疼。
前额叶皮层：信息的集成与分发。
特别是他们额叶的髓鞘并未完全发育。
In particular, they're not fully myelinated in their frontal lobes.
埃利奥特前额叶上有肿瘤。
额叶切除术当初是怎么被接受并临床实践的？
这些区域叫做叶，有额叶、顶叶、颞叶与枕叶。
These are called lobes, and there are four of them: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.
核磁共振扫描显示，白色斑点出现在前额叶皮层。
On MRI scans, white spots showed up in the prefrontal cortex.
前额叶皮层与我们最高级别的认知功能紧密相连。
The prefrontal cortex is closely linked to our highest cognitive functions.
我们的落后的肾上腺将我们大脑额叶所取得的成就大打折扣。
The achievements of our frontal lobes are undermined by the backwardness of our adrenal glands.
有额叶,很好记,是前面的部分,枕叶,还有颞叶
There is the frontal lobe, easy to remember, it's part in front, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe, and the temporal lobe.
另一方面，“担心”则激活了连接到产生语言区域的左额叶。
Worry, on the other hand, activates a region in the left frontal lobe that is linked to speech production.
那么，为什么会旧的记忆会从海马转移到额叶皮层？
Why, then, might old memories be transferred from the hippocampus to the frontal cortex?
结果显示了自我意识程度和前额叶活动的迷人关联。
The results reveal a fascinating correlation between a level of self-awareness and activity in the prefrontal cortex.
最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
这次不用额叶切除术把我们变成老鼠，问题的症结是。
Instead of imagining lobotomizing us, turning us into rats, suppose we just say, look, the problem is really this.
它们是大脑额叶、神经细胞成长速率、神经细胞髓鞘脱落的改变的产物。
They are the products of changes in the frontal lobe of our brains, in the rate of neuron growth, in the shedding of the myelin sheath around our nerve cells.
在做决定时，人脑的额叶是主要工具——它在进化史上出现的时间相对较晚。
In making decisions, the frontal lobe of the human brain, which is relatively new in evolutionary history, is instrumental.
现在在你的大脑中，会有脑组织告诉你，主要是额叶，“好了，穿好裤子。”
So, you have parts of your brain that are basically telling you now, largely in the frontal lobes, that are — "Okay." Keep your pants on.
额叶是前额后的一大块区域，是大脑在进化过程中最后形成的部分。
The frontal cortex, a large area behind the forehead, is the most recently evolved part of the brain.
一半的志愿者的右侧前额叶皮层受到磁铁刺激，另一半左侧受到刺激。
Half were then given magnetic stimulation on the right side of their prefrontal cortex, half on the left.
简单地说，前额叶皮层就是我们产生最灵活及最具前瞻性思想的核心。
Put simply, the prefrontal cortex is at the heart of our most flexible and forward-looking thoughts.
额叶皮质犹如一个开关控制站点，对我们大脑集中精神部分进行管理。
The frontal cortex acts as a master switching station that manages where the brain focuses its immediate attention.
额叶皮质因此可能更适合于记忆和编码在很久以前发生的事件的记忆。
The frontal cortex may therefore be better suited to the task of retrieving memories that were encoded in the distant past.
新建住房交易额叶上涨了9.6%，这已经是连续第四个月的上涨了。
Sales of new homes increased by 9.6%, the fourth consecutive monthly advance.
想象一下，使右额叶皮层的一些细胞兴奋性消失可能让人丧失自我意识；
Just imagine if we could silence a few cells in the right prefrontal cortex and make self-awareness disappear.
想象一下，使右额叶皮层的一些细胞兴奋性消失可能让人丧失自我意识；
Just imagine if we could silence a few cells in the right prefrontal cortex and make self-awareness disappear.
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