儿童的大脑额叶在整个幼儿时期会不断成熟，而这部分大脑对于记忆特定的事件是至关重要的，以后还可以再回忆起这些事件。
Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later.
还记得额叶与约束力和意志力有关吧。
Recall that frontal lobes are involved in things like restraint and willpower.
特别是他们额叶的髓鞘并未完全发育。
In particular, they're not fully myelinated in their frontal lobes.
前额叶皮层：信息的集成与分发。
在巴拉德，医生取出了穿入他左额叶的弹片。
Surgeons at Balad had removed the shrapnel-pierced part of his left frontal lobe.
埃利奥特前额叶上有肿瘤。
这些区域叫做叶，有额叶、顶叶、颞叶与枕叶。
These are called lobes, and there are four of them: the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital.
核磁共振扫描显示，白色斑点出现在前额叶皮层。
On MRI scans, white spots showed up in the prefrontal cortex.
前额叶皮层与我们最高级别的认知功能紧密相连。
The prefrontal cortex is closely linked to our highest cognitive functions.
最为明显的是，它缩小了前额叶皮质和海马体的体积。
Most significantly of all, it shrinks the volume of the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
结果显示了自我意识程度和前额叶活动的迷人关联。
The results reveal a fascinating correlation between a level of self-awareness and activity in the prefrontal cortex.
在做决定时，人脑的额叶是主要工具——它在进化史上出现的时间相对较晚。
In making decisions, the frontal lobe of the human brain, which is relatively new in evolutionary history, is instrumental.
额叶是前额后的一大块区域，是大脑在进化过程中最后形成的部分。
The frontal cortex, a large area behind the forehead, is the most recently evolved part of the brain.
而当一组男性观看肥胖男性的图片时，他们的内侧前额叶皮质并不活跃。
When a group of men looked at images of overweight men, there was no medial prefrontal cortex activity.
一半的志愿者的右侧前额叶皮层受到磁铁刺激，另一半左侧受到刺激。
Half were then given magnetic stimulation on the right side of their prefrontal cortex, half on the left.
简单地说，前额叶皮层就是我们产生最灵活及最具前瞻性思想的核心。
Put simply, the prefrontal cortex is at the heart of our most flexible and forward-looking thoughts.
额叶皮质犹如一个开关控制站点，对我们大脑集中精神部分进行管理。
The frontal cortex acts as a master switching station that manages where the brain focuses its immediate attention.
他们制作的列表表明大部分被认为跟智力有关的区域集中在额叶和顶叶。
The list they came up with suggests that most of the brain areas thought to play a role in intelligence are clustered in the frontal and parietal lobes.
首先，我们考虑下前额叶皮层的因素，尤其是其可帮助人们了解彼此的功能。
First, let's consider the prefrontal cortex, particularly how it can aid people in understanding each other.
大脑中额叶的作用是控制行为和个性，对这个部分造成的损伤造成了一系列特别的症状。
Damage to his frontal lobes, which play a role in behavior and personality, caused a host of other peculiar symptoms.
在额叶侧皮层功能不足威胁到人们的正常生活时，临床医生应如何加强这一脑区的功能？
How can clinicians enhance the function of the LPFC when its function is compromised?
功能性核磁共振造影技术的数据表明，这是得益于信息可以快速有效地通过脑额叶前部皮层。
The fMRI data indicate that these gains were the result of information being processed more quickly and efficiently through the prefrontal cortex.
那根杆子损害了他的额叶中一个重要的部分，现在已经知道，大脑的这个部分实际上支配着我们的性格。
The rod had damaged a significant part of his frontal lobe, a part of the brain now known to be essential in governing our temperament.
大脑表面的细小的动脉血管供应血液到外科医生急切监视的区域：左侧大脑额叶决定口语产生的一部分。
On the brain's surface a filigree of arteries feeds blood to the region under the surgeons' urgent scrutiny: a part of her left frontal lobe critical to the production of spoken language.
前额叶皮层的神经元网络使得神经元持续放电，从而在毫无外界提醒的情况下也能将信息记在脑中。
Networks of neurons in the prefrontal cortex generate persistent firing to keep information "in mind" even in the absence of cues from the environment.
当人们想象未来的事件时，前额叶皮层，前扣带皮质和海马体之间，有一个复杂的的“功能耦合" 。
When people imagined future events, there was an intricate "functional coupling" between parts of the prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex and the hippocampus.
大脑的行政控制系统或者说前额叶负责自我控制、道德判断和注意力方面的规划、组织和排序行为。
The brain's executive control system, or pre-frontal cortex, is responsible for planning, organizing and sequencing behavior for self-control, moral judgment and attention.
选择了较大礼券的人，显示出更多前额叶皮层的活动，那是他们用来做数学题和“理性”选择的区域。
On the other hand, subjects who chose the larger Amazon gift certificate showed increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, which allowed them to do the math and select the "rational" option.
选择了较大礼券的人，显示出更多前额叶皮层的活动，那是他们用来做数学题和“理性”选择的区域。
On the other hand, subjects who chose the larger Amazon gift certificate showed increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, which allowed them to do the math and select the "rational" option.
应用推荐