在这之前，汇率体系直接或间接地与黄金挂钩。
Previous exchange-rate systems had been linked, directly or indirectly, to gold.
极低的利率和被低估的汇率以及其他直接和间接的资助使得这些项目看似可行，但必须要求我们在看待时忽略真实的成本。
Very low interest rates, an undervalued currency, and other direct and indirect subsidies have made these projects seem viable, but only because the true costs have been disguised.
对各种货币标价或标汇率的方法有两种：直接标价法和间接标价法。
The method of quoting the prices or rates of exchange for different currencies takes one of two forms: the direct quotation method and the indirect quotation method.
汇率错位的间接效应对真实农业支持水平的转移程度比不存在传递效应时显著下降。
The indirect effect caused by exchange rate misalignment will significantly decrease than the real agricultural support level when transferred to the equilibrium agricultural support.
系统地研究人民币实际有效汇率波动对新疆经济的直接影响与间接影响。
Systematically studied RMB real effective exchange rate fluctuations on the economy of Xinjiang and the direct impact of indirect impact.
来自山东省胶东地区企业层面的证据表明，人民币汇率变动对企业出口影响的直接效应和间接效应都比较显著。
The evidence from the Jiaodong Area of Shandong Province demonstrates both the direct and the indirect effects of RMB appreciation.
按照间接标价法，汇率标价是以一定单位的外币为标准，推算出一个随着汇率变动而变化的本国货币数额，中国采用的就是这种方法。
Under the indirect quotation method, the rates are quoted in terms of a variable number of home currency per fixed foreign currency unit, and China adopts this method.
按照间接标价法，汇率标价是以一定单位的外币为标准，推算出一个随着汇率变动而变化的本国货币数额，中国采用的就是这种方法。
Under the indirect quotation method, the rates are quoted in terms of a variable number of home currency per fixed foreign currency unit, and China adopts this method.
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