在第一次肾移植手术前，我已做了七年的透析。
I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.
这家医院正设法募集资金购买一台新的血液透析器。
The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.
他们又回到了透析患者的例子上。
由于用大泵会让透析时间变短。
The reason for using big pumps is to keep dialysis sessions short.
从2005年以来一直依靠透析维生。
治疗此病只有两种方法:血液透析和换肾.
To cure this disease, there are only two ways: hemodialysis and kidney transplant.
在出现肾功能衰竭的患者中，50%需要透析。
目前，肾脏移植和透析是治疗肾功能衰竭的唯一方法。
Currently, transplants and dialysis are the only ways to treat kidney failure.
什么是不同种类的腹膜透析和它们如何工作的？
What are the different kinds of peritoneal dialysis and how do they work?
使用大型泵的原因在于令透析所耗时间维持在较短的水平上；
The reason for using big pumps is to keep dialysis sessions short.
基于病人调查，一个质量生命年被定义为约为2年的透析生命。
Based on patient surveys, one "quality of life" year is defined as about two years of life on dialysis.
有许多住院病人，其中有数位病人需要重症监护，包括需要透析。
There are many hospitalized patients, several of them requiring intensive care, including dialysis.
目前标准的透析疗法包括每星期三个漫长的疗程，当然必须在医院里完成。
Standard dialysis involves three long sessions at a hospital per week.
每年肾脏透析都能拯救上千等待肾脏移植的美国人，使他们避免死于肾衰竭。
Every year dialysis saves the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans who would otherwise die of renal failure while waiting for an organ transplant.
通过鼓励病人在家自己进行腹膜透析，国家卫生安全办公厅力图减少一些费用。
The National Health Security Office is trying to reduce some costs by encouraging patients to perform their own peritoneal dialysis at home.
透析——利用机器去弥补出了故障的肾脏—在医学上是最逼不得已的一种疗法。
DIALYSIS -the use of machinery to make up for malfunctioning kidneys-is among medicine's least loved treatments, both to endure and to administer.
同时，继续接受费用更高的血液透析的病人现在必须支付治疗总费用的三分之一。
Meanwhile, those patients who continue with the more expensive haemodialysis must now pay one third of the total cost of treatment.
治疗方案包括输液和尿碱化，纠正电解质及酸度紊乱，血液或腹膜透析，或手术取出肾结石。
Treatment may include infusion of fluids and urine alkalinisation, correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbance, haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or surgical removal of kidney stones.
但是，农村病人可节约每周两次前往省城血液透析中心的路费，而这是贫穷病人所承担不起的。
However, it would save rural patients the twice-weekly fares to visit a haemodialysis centre in a provincial city, which poor patients cannot afford.
这类病人需要通过透析机进行急诊透析——一种用于清除血液中的废物和多余水分的人工方法。
If this happens, you may need emergency dialysis - an artificial means of removing extra fluids and waste from your blood - typically with an artificial kidney machine (dialyzer).
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of antirejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of anti-rejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels. So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels.So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
许多感染溶血-尿毒症综合征的病人需要进行肾移植或者在他们余下的生命中通过透析才能够生存下来。
Many of the patients with HUS will need kidney transplants or require dialysis for the rest of their lives.
当透析使他的肾功能恢复正常后，他开始对抗癌症，并且在2009年的2月他去做了化疗和干细胞移植。
After dialysis helped his kidneys recover, it was time to attack the cancer, and in February 2009 he underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant.
而且, 透析的费用也相当高,每次大概要三四百块钱,这对于一般的家庭是相当大的负担.
Worse still, the expense is also very high and normally costs about three to four hundred RMB for each time. It is undoubtedly a great burden to an average family.
而且, 透析的费用也相当高,每次大概要三四百块钱,这对于一般的家庭是相当大的负担.
Worse still, the expense is also very high and normally costs about three to four hundred RMB for each time. It is undoubtedly a great burden to an average family.
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