从2005年以来一直依靠透析维生。
什么是不同种类的腹膜透析和它们如何工作的？
What are the different kinds of peritoneal dialysis and how do they work?
基于病人调查，一个质量生命年被定义为约为2年的透析生命。
Based on patient surveys, one "quality of life" year is defined as about two years of life on dialysis.
有许多住院病人，其中有数位病人需要重症监护，包括需要透析。
There are many hospitalized patients, several of them requiring intensive care, including dialysis.
心血管并发症是血液透析患者死亡的主要原因之一。
Cardiovascular complications are a major cause of mortality in hemodialysis patients.
第二节透析李贽“自然人性论”的学术文化背景及其个人因素。
The second section exposes the cultural background and his personal factors of Li Zhi's theory of the inherent humanity.
每年肾脏透析都能拯救上千等待肾脏移植的美国人，使他们避免死于肾衰竭。
Every year dialysis saves the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans who would otherwise die of renal failure while waiting for an organ transplant.
通过鼓励病人在家自己进行腹膜透析，国家卫生安全办公厅力图减少一些费用。
The National Health Security Office is trying to reduce some costs by encouraging patients to perform their own peritoneal dialysis at home.
透析——利用机器去弥补出了故障的肾脏—在医学上是最逼不得已的一种疗法。
DIALYSIS -the use of machinery to make up for malfunctioning kidneys-is among medicine's least loved treatments, both to endure and to administer.
同时，继续接受费用更高的血液透析的病人现在必须支付治疗总费用的三分之一。
Meanwhile, those patients who continue with the more expensive haemodialysis must now pay one third of the total cost of treatment.
治疗方案包括输液和尿碱化，纠正电解质及酸度紊乱，血液或腹膜透析，或手术取出肾结石。
Treatment may include infusion of fluids and urine alkalinisation, correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbance, haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or surgical removal of kidney stones.
但是，农村病人可节约每周两次前往省城血液透析中心的路费，而这是贫穷病人所承担不起的。
However, it would save rural patients the twice-weekly fares to visit a haemodialysis centre in a provincial city, which poor patients cannot afford.
他们可能扮演透析机的角色，为肝脏的再生修复，或者医生寻找供体肝来争取时间。
They could potentially be used like dialysis machines, buying time for a patient's liver to repair itself or for doctors to find a replacement liver.
这类病人需要通过透析机进行急诊透析——一种用于清除血液中的废物和多余水分的人工方法。
If this happens, you may need emergency dialysis - an artificial means of removing extra fluids and waste from your blood - typically with an artificial kidney machine (dialyzer).
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of antirejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of anti-rejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
结论：复方氨基酸胶囊用于纠正慢性肾功能衰竭血液透析患者的低蛋白血症安全、有效。
CONCLUSION: Compound amino acid capsules safely and effectively correct hypoalbuminemia in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels. So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels.So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
许多感染溶血-尿毒症综合征的病人需要进行肾移植或者在他们余下的生命中通过透析才能够生存下来。
Many of the patients with HUS will need kidney transplants or require dialysis for the rest of their lives.
当透析使他的肾功能恢复正常后，他开始对抗癌症，并且在2009年的2月他去做了化疗和干细胞移植。
After dialysis helped his kidneys recover, it was time to attack the cancer, and in February 2009 he underwent chemotherapy and a stem cell transplant.
而且, 透析的费用也相当高,每次大概要三四百块钱,这对于一般的家庭是相当大的负担.
Worse still, the expense is also very high and normally costs about three to four hundred RMB for each time. It is undoubtedly a great burden to an average family.
腹膜透析治疗对终末期糖尿病肾病患者是安全有效的，并可作为该病肾脏替代治疗的首选方法。
Peritoneal dialysis is confirmed safe and effective, and should be the optimal method as renal replacement therapy for end-stage diabetic nephropathy patients.
急性肾功能衰竭患者可能需要最多60天的透析治疗，除非存在脓毒症，否则患者有希望恢复正常的肾功能。
Patients with acute renal failure may require up to 60 days of dialysis treatment; unless sepsis is present, patients are likely to regain normal kidney function.
英国患者有些人曾前往印度接受肾脏移植、骨髓移植，透析、孕期保健、烧伤治疗，另一部分则动过整容手术。
Some of the infected British patients had travelled to India for kidney or bone marrow transplants, dialysis, pregnancy care or burns treatment, while others had undergone cosmetic surgery.
英国患者有些人曾前往印度接受肾脏移植、骨髓移植，透析、孕期保健、烧伤治疗，另一部分则动过整容手术。
Some of the infected British patients had travelled to India for kidney or bone marrow transplants, dialysis, pregnancy care or burns treatment, while others had undergone cosmetic surgery.
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