它是通过胰蛋白酶消化的大豆粉的外部透析溶液。
It is the outer dialysis solution of soybean powder digested by trypticase.
从2005年以来一直依靠透析维生。
他们都占有美国透析诊所的三分之一份额。
Each of them runs almost a third of America's dialysis clinics.
纵观全球，透析治疗的患者人数几乎是近十年的两倍。
Globally, the number of patients on dialysis is likely to double over the coming decade.
目前，美国透析诊所需要支付他们所用药物的成本加价。
At present American dialysis clinics are paid on a "cost-plus" basis for the drugs they use.
传统的透析方法要用将近120升水来清除一个人的血液。
A traditional dialyser USES around 120 litres of water to clean an individual's blood.
基于病人调查，一个质量生命年被定义为约为2年的透析生命。
Based on patient surveys, one "quality of life" year is defined as about two years of life on dialysis.
有许多住院病人，其中有数位病人需要重症监护，包括需要透析。
There are many hospitalized patients, several of them requiring intensive care, including dialysis.
但现在最快的不断增长的那部分要求透析的人口，是70,80岁的病人。
But nowadays the fastest growing segment of the dialysis population are patients in their upper 70s and 80s.
每年肾脏透析都能拯救上千等待肾脏移植的美国人，使他们避免死于肾衰竭。
Every year dialysis saves the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans who would otherwise die of renal failure while waiting for an organ transplant.
通过鼓励病人在家自己进行腹膜透析，国家卫生安全办公厅力图减少一些费用。
The National Health Security Office is trying to reduce some costs by encouraging patients to perform their own peritoneal dialysis at home.
透析——利用机器去弥补出了故障的肾脏—在医学上是最逼不得已的一种疗法。
DIALYSIS -the use of machinery to make up for malfunctioning kidneys-is among medicine's least loved treatments, both to endure and to administer.
同时，继续接受费用更高的血液透析的病人现在必须支付治疗总费用的三分之一。
Meanwhile, those patients who continue with the more expensive haemodialysis must now pay one third of the total cost of treatment.
然而，真正的现金却是用于透析诊所和药物管理，占了80%左右的透析花费。
The real money, however, is in running dialysis clinics and administering drugs, which account for 80% of the cost of dialysis.
治疗方案包括输液和尿碱化，纠正电解质及酸度紊乱，血液或腹膜透析，或手术取出肾结石。
Treatment may include infusion of fluids and urine alkalinisation, correction of electrolyte and acid-base disturbance, haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, or surgical removal of kidney stones.
但是，农村病人可节约每周两次前往省城血液透析中心的路费，而这是贫穷病人所承担不起的。
However, it would save rural patients the twice-weekly fares to visit a haemodialysis centre in a provincial city, which poor patients cannot afford.
透析一次需耗时大概四个小时,病人在透析过程中需要耗费大量的体力和元气, 非常痛苦.
For dialysis, it needs about four hours at a time and would consume the patient’s huge amount of energies.
没有人认为，肾透析技术是一种独特的技术，而且由于这种独特性，我们就认为它是负担得起的。
No one everyone believed that the renal dialysis technology was a unique kind of technology, and it was because of that uniqueness that we believed it was affordable.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of antirejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
此外，移植也有经济学意义：一次肾脏手术以及终生抗排斥药物的供应与三年透析治疗费用相当。
And transplants make economic sense: the cost of one kidney operation and a lifetime's supply of anti-rejection drugs equals that of three years' dialysis.
但是包括肾脏的器官移植是很稀缺的，那么拒绝给病人一个通过透析活命的机会难道说就很合理吗？
But with organs including kidneys for transplant so scarce, is it justifiable to deny these patients a chance to live through dialysis?
慢性肾衰(竭)肾病综合症会使肾脏逐渐失去它的功能，达到一定程度时病人就需要透析或是肾移植。
Chronic kidney failure.Nephrotic syndrome may cause your kidneys to gradually lose their function over time.If kidney function falls low enough, you may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels. So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者需要植入新的健康血管，由于肾功能衰竭而需要反复透析的患者同样如此。
Patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery need implants of new, healthy blood vessels.So do those who receive repeated hemodialysis due to kidney failure.
许多感染溶血-尿毒症综合征的病人需要进行肾移植或者在他们余下的生命中通过透析才能够生存下来。
Many of the patients with HUS will need kidney transplants or require dialysis for the rest of their lives.
这类病人需要通过透析机进行急诊透析——一种用于清除血液中的废物和多余水分的人工方法。
If this happens, you may need emergency dialysis - an artificial means of removing extra fluids and waste from your blood - typically with an artificial kidney machine (dialyzer).
例如，早晨，透析开始收费，她的母亲却开始睡觉，而MedMinder仍然设置的是7点叫她吃药。
For example, as the dialysis began taking a toll, her mother began sleeping later in the morning, but the MedMinder still expected her to take her pills at 7.
例如，早晨，透析开始收费，她的母亲却开始睡觉，而MedMinder仍然设置的是7点叫她吃药。
For example, as the dialysis began taking a toll, her mother began sleeping later in the morning, but the MedMinder still expected her to take her pills at 7.
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