相反，虚词有不同的用法，帮助在对话中提供参考。
Function words, on the other hand, vary in their use and help provide reference points in conversations.
研究者发现，使用虚词风格相似的情侣更可能以后仍然在一起。
The researchers found that couples that used function words similarly were more likely to still be together later.
注意，虚词（empty words）也可以被添加。
比如说，像“the”、“that”和“of”之类的词可以作为虚词。
For instance, words like "the, " "that" and "of" can act as function words.
第二个实验分析了86对情侣在跨度10天的网聊中虚词的使用。
A second experiment measured the use of function words in the online chats of 86 couples over the span of 10 days.
第三章研究胶州话中特殊虚词的用法。
The third chapter is the usage of special function words in Jiaozhou Dialect.
墨子对虚词的研究做出了一定的贡献。
Mozi has made certain contribution in studying on function word.
词法部分包括实词和虚词。
英语连接词作为虚词，一直为学术界所忽视。
As function words, English connectives have been ignored by academic circle.
本文探讨虚词在汉语理解研究中的价值及其研究方法。
This paper discusses the value of functional words in Chinese Understanding and the methods for studying functional words.
《虚字说》是一部从虚词的角度论述修辞的修辞学专著。
Therefore, we have reasons to say that On Function Words is a treatise on …
汉语是孤立语，所以主要依靠语序或虚词来表现语法关系。
Chinese is an Isolating Language, so it mainly depends on the word order or the function word to display the grammar relations.
它们语法化过程的研究对改善对外汉语的虚词教学大有裨益。
A study of the process of their grammaticalization will benefit the teaching of functional words in TCFL.
虚词是汉语最重要的语法手段之一，加强虚词研究是很必要的。
It is very necessary to do function word study because it is one of the most important ways of Chinese grammar.
分析语的特征是不用形态变化而用词序及虚词来表达语法关系。
A synthetic language is "characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms to express grammatical relationships".
我们推测这可能与虚词是封闭词类因而语篇中冗余度更大有关系。
A tentative inference on this result is that function words, belonging to closed classes, have greater redundancy in text comprehension.
汉语是孤立语，缺乏形态变化，因此虚词与语序就显得特别重要。
The Chinese language is an inflectionless language as it lacks change in form. Therefore the functional words and the word order seem to be all the more important.
《词诠》以西方语法学思想为指导，从语源学角度对虚词作了细致分类。
Ci Quan took the Western grammar thought as the instruction, has made the careful classification from the etymology Angle to the function word.
该项研究的作者发现那些对虚词使用风格相似的人更可能表达对未来约会的浪漫意向。
The study's authors found that people who used function words similarly were more likely to express romantic interest in seeing one another in the future.
华盛顿二十国峰会没有修整世界金融体系，但是它也并不仅仅只是虚词滥调。
The G20 meeting in Washington, DC, did not fix global finance. But it brought more than empty rhetoric.
虚词中助词和语气词并立是一种进步，比较符合现代汉语虚词的实际情况。
It is a progress that auxiliary words and mood words exist simultaneously in function words, which relatively conform to the actual situation of function words in modern Chinese.
本书收虚词和固定格式等1030条，是目前收词最多的现代汉语虚词词典。
The dictionary includes 1,030 entries of function words and set patterns, listing the top of its kind.
此外，本文还论述了虚词历时描写的必要性和可能性、汉语的历史分期等问题。
The paper also treats the necessity and possibility of the diachronic description of form words and the division of the historical periods of the Chinese language.
任何一种语言都有自己独特的语法手段，汉语主要用语序和虚词来表达语法意义。
Any language has its own special grammar means, so Chinese expresses grammar meaning mainly with the word order and empty word.
其语法分析方法是句式类比，据以分析词序、句读层次、词义、虚词、句法结构等。
The method employed in it is that of sentence pattern analogy for analyzing the order of words and clauses, acceptations, function words syntax structures and so on.
隐性否定词可以是名词、动词、形容词等实词，也可以是介词、副词、连词等虚词。
Implied negative words may be content words, i. e. nouns, verbs, and adjectives etc, and functional words such as prepositions, adverbs and conjunctions as well.
词汇方面主要有误解词义、词义重复、生造词语、词语倒用、缩略不当、误用虚词；
In terms of vocabulary, the errors are misunderstanding of meaning, unnecessary repetition of meanings, coined words, incorrect reversing of words, improper abbreviations and misuses of form words;
文言虚词不比现代汉语虚词，许多的翻译错误其实是因为译者自己的理解产生了谬误。
Unlike modern Chinese function words, many errors occurring in translating classical ones are due to nothing but the misunderstanding of the interpreters.
文言虚词不比现代汉语虚词，许多的翻译错误其实是因为译者自己的理解产生了谬误。
Unlike modern Chinese function words, many errors occurring in translating classical ones are due to nothing but the misunderstanding of the interpreters.
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