虚词研究包括介词、助词、连词。
The function word includes preposition, auxiliary, conjunction.
第三章研究胶州话中特殊虚词的用法。
The third chapter is the usage of special function words in Jiaozhou Dialect.
词法部分包括实词和虚词。
这些都与普通话中的虚词存在语法差异。
These are differences in grammar between the Jiaozhou Dialect and Mandarin's function words.
英语连接词作为虚词，一直为学术界所忽视。
As function words, English connectives have been ignored by academic circle.
相反，在日语里面，冠词等虚词被放在句子末端。
Japanese, in contrast, places function words at the ends of phrases.
相反，虚词有不同的用法，帮助在对话中提供参考。
Function words, on the other hand, vary in their use and help provide reference points in conversations.
研究者发现，使用虚词风格相似的情侣更可能以后仍然在一起。
The researchers found that couples that used function words similarly were more likely to still be together later.
本文探讨虚词在汉语理解研究中的价值及其研究方法。
This paper discusses the value of functional words in Chinese Understanding and the methods for studying functional words.
文中对《二年律令》的实词、虚词做了一个简单的统计。
In the article, we made simple statistics in the full word, the function word of "Two Years Law".
《助语辞》是我国最早的一部专门训解文言虚词的专著。
ZhuYuCi is our country the earliest one monograph explaining the function word of classic Chinese specially.
它们语法化过程的研究对改善对外汉语的虚词教学大有裨益。
A study of the process of their grammaticalization will benefit the teaching of functional words in TCFL.
虚词是汉语最重要的语法手段之一，加强虚词研究是很必要的。
It is very necessary to do function word study because it is one of the most important ways of Chinese grammar.
第二个实验分析了86对情侣在跨度10天的网聊中虚词的使用。
A second experiment measured the use of function words in the online chats of 86 couples over the span of 10 days.
分析语的特征是不用形态变化而用词序及虚词来表达语法关系。
A synthetic language is "characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms to express grammatical relationships".
我们推测这可能与虚词是封闭词类因而语篇中冗余度更大有关系。
A tentative inference on this result is that function words, belonging to closed classes, have greater redundancy in text comprehension.
第一部分整体介绍高中语文教材文言虚词注释的特点，侧重其优点。
The first part of the overall high school language teaching classical Words Notes on the characteristics, focusing on its merits.
人们不喜欢用一些虚词，他们寻找那些有实质，有直接答案的来使用。
It is used by people who dislike empty words. They seek quick, direct answers.
《词诠》以西方语法学思想为指导，从语源学角度对虚词作了细致分类。
Ci Quan took the Western grammar thought as the instruction, has made the careful classification from the etymology Angle to the function word.
该项研究的作者发现那些对虚词使用风格相似的人更可能表达对未来约会的浪漫意向。
The study's authors found that people who used function words similarly were more likely to express romantic interest in seeing one another in the future.
“虚词分析法”是在不认识实义字的条件下进行初步句法分析的一种方法。
"Function words Analysis" is a method of parsing without knowing what the lexical words were.
华盛顿二十国峰会没有修整世界金融体系，但是它也并不仅仅只是虚词滥调。
The G20 meeting in Washington, DC, did not fix global finance. But it brought more than empty rhetoric.
虚词中助词和语气词并立是一种进步，比较符合现代汉语虚词的实际情况。
It is a progress that auxiliary words and mood words exist simultaneously in function words, which relatively conform to the actual situation of function words in modern Chinese.
日本和加拿大的汉语词典，在虚词的用法和词义解释上，不少地方参照了此书。
Japan and Canada's Chinese Dictionary, in the function word to explain the usage and meaning, the reference to the book in many places.
此外，本文还论述了虚词历时描写的必要性和可能性、汉语的历史分期等问题。
The paper also treats the necessity and possibility of the diachronic description of form words and the division of the historical periods of the Chinese language.
任何一种语言都有自己独特的语法手段，汉语主要用语序和虚词来表达语法意义。
Any language has its own special grammar means, so Chinese expresses grammar meaning mainly with the word order and empty word.
其语法分析方法是句式类比，据以分析词序、句读层次、词义、虚词、句法结构等。
The method employed in it is that of sentence pattern analogy for analyzing the order of words and clauses, acceptations, function words syntax structures and so on.
文言虚词不比现代汉语虚词，许多的翻译错误其实是因为译者自己的理解产生了谬误。
Unlike modern Chinese function words, many errors occurring in translating classical ones are due to nothing but the misunderstanding of the interpreters.
文言虚词不比现代汉语虚词，许多的翻译错误其实是因为译者自己的理解产生了谬误。
Unlike modern Chinese function words, many errors occurring in translating classical ones are due to nothing but the misunderstanding of the interpreters.
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