钠在细胞外起着循环流体的作用。
脂肪含量和细胞外液呈递增趋势。
病毒在细胞外复制。
结果：细胞外低渗刺激使细胞膨胀并诱发rvd。
RESULTS: Extracelluar hypotonic treatment made the cells swell and induced RVD.
而后锰蛋白转移到细胞外周质，开始对锰原子进行捕获。
The manganese protein is then transported to the periplasm having first trapped its manganese.
卵母细胞外的滤泡细胞也存在卵黄脂磷蛋白的阳性反应。
It was found that the follicle cells also had positive reaction of lipovitellin.
在孢子细胞外被与质膜间也观察到非溶酶体酸性磷酸酶。
Non-lysosomal acid phosphatase was observed between the spore coat and spore membrane.
事实上，科学家仅仅绘制了两种细胞外基因的某一部分而已。
In fact, the scientists had mapped only a certain portion of the epigenomes of two cell types (an embryonic stem cell and another basic cell called a fibroblast).
研究人员长期认为它是另一种粘液细胞外的组成部分来包裹着粘液细胞。
Researchers long thought that it was just another component of the extracellular slime that surrounds all cells.
如果除去细胞外液的钠而阻止钙外流，就会出现肌肉挛缩了。
Contracture occurs when the efflux of calcium is prevented by removing the extracellular sodium.
横跨细胞膜的分子(通常是蛋白质)，接受细胞外信号并传导入细胞内。
A molecule (usually a protein) that spans a cell membrane and "receives" extracellular signals and transmits them into the cell.
细胞外信号调节激酶是丝裂原激活蛋白激酶家族的重要成员。
The extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) is an important member of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) family.
根据对器官的影响，“淀粉样物质就是细胞外蛋白样物质”。
" In terms of the effect upon the organs, "amyloid is amyloid".
相反，象赫赛汀等药物作用靶点在细胞外，而且是大分子结构。
In contrast, older drugs such as Herceptin have larger molecular structures that target the outside of the cell.
目的：细胞外微环境直接影响到体外人转移脊索瘤细胞的表现。
Objective. The extracellular microenvironment directly affects metastatic chordoma cell phenotype in vitro.
细胞外的信号通过蛋白与蛋白和蛋白与配体的作用由细胞表面传送到细胞核。
The transmission of an extracellular signal from the surface of the cell to the nucleus by a relay of protein-protein and protein-ligand interactions.
易努拉-阿瑞斯说，细胞内启动的信号不同于细胞外启动的信号。
Iruela-Arispe said signaling inside the cell is different from that initiated outside the cell.
达到分布平衡后，便可通过血浆浓度反映组织和细胞外液的药物浓度。
After equilibrium is attained, drug concentrations in tissues and in extracellular fluids are reflected by the plasma concentration.
她说，除了生殖细胞外，母血细胞可能会帮助各种人体器官更好地运作。
These cells may help any bodily organ work better, she says, apart from the reproductive kind.
然而，细胞外的蛋白质形成了细胞外基质，它们是细胞功能所必需的。
However, proteins outside cells form the extracellular matrix (ECM), which is essential for cell functions.
利用该转化方法，现已成功地获得了多种动植物细胞外源基因的转化。
Exogenous genes have been successfully introduced into a number of animal and plant cells by this transformation system.
目的：研究白念珠菌细胞外磷脂酶活力与其对氟康唑耐药性之间的关系。
Objective: To study the relationship between extracellular phospholipase activity and development of fluconazole-resistance in Candida albicans.
它可以自由地通过，比方说，从细胞外到细胞里，或从膜的一边到另一边。
It can pass freely, let's say, from the outside to the inside of the cell, or from one side to another of a membrane.
病毒在活细胞外无法繁殖，只能通过破坏寄主细胞的基因机制而得以繁殖。
Unable to reproduce outside a living cell, viruses reproduce only by subverting the genetic mechanisms of a host cell.
这就使细胞能从细胞外的环境中捕获原料，并且回应那些能被外部指向型受体接收的信息。
This enables the cell to capture material from the extracellular environment and to respond to cues detected by externally oriented receptors.
探讨细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)在卵巢上皮性肿瘤组织中的表达及其意义。
To investigate the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and its significance in epithelial ovarian tumor.
在后来的解冻阶段水分由细胞外回渗入细胞内，使细胞容积增大，细胞膜破裂。
During the subsequent thaw phase water passes back into cells and leads to increasing cell volume and bursting of cell membranes.
这强烈影响着，某些过程，这些过程参与，维持细胞内和细胞外，某些过程的平衡。
And this has profound effects on what's involved in maintaining an equilibrium between what goes on inside and outside of the cell.
目的探讨模拟高原低氧应激对大鼠海马细胞外液中单胺递质及其代谢产物的影响。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of simulated high-altitude hypoxia stress on extracellular monoamine and its metabolite levels in hippocampus in rat.
研究小组下一步需要揭示负责调节血流量的肌细胞如何检测到细胞外钾离子的增加。
The team next needed to uncover how the muscle cells responsible for determining blood flow in the blood vessel sense an increase in external potassium.
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