神经传递素与你的意识紧紧相关。
他发现一个信号从神经传递到肌肉需要十分之一秒。
He found that it took a tenth of a second for a signal to travel down the nerve to the muscle.
可能早期的大脑研究者认为神经传递信号也需要时间。
Perhaps, the early brain investigators considered, it took time for nerves to send signals too.
其他的抗抑郁药物作用于神经传递素多巴胺上。
Other antidepressants work on the neurotransmitter dopamine.
神经传递素并非个人基因形式转化为行动的唯一途径。
Neurotransmitters are not the only way an individual’s genetic make-up is translated into action.
“长”形式基因在释放和回收这种神经传递素上更有效率。
The longer variant leads to more efficient release and recycling of the neurotransmitter.
这就暂时阻塞了通过神经传递到肌肉或传递回大脑的信号。
This temporarily blocks signals that pass through the nerves to the muscles of the body and back to the brain.
他们相信这和多巴胺有关，以及与降肾上腺素的神经传递素有密切关系。
They believe it is associated with dopamine, as well as with the closely related neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
在动机和奖励行为中有重要作用的神经传递多巴胺也与腹侧纹状体有关。
The neurotransmitter dopamine, which is important in motivation and reward, also plays a role in the ventral striatum.
90纳米的分辨率使得科学家可以观察神经传递素内的元素分布。
The resolution of 90 nanometres allowed scientists to visualize the elements distribution in the neurotransmitter vesicles.
神经传递素是大脑中的化学信使，特定神经传递素帮助调节情绪。
Neurotransmitters are the brains chemical messengers, and specific neurotransmitters help to regulate mood.
用来治疗这一疾病的药物所起的作用是将神经传递素恢复到正常水平。
Drugs to treat the condition work by boosting the neurotransmitter back to normal levels.
它还和大脑的生理变化相关和一种给大脑和神经传递信号的化学物质的不平衡有关。
It is related to physical changes in the brain, and connected to an imbalance of a type of chemical that carries signals in your brain and nerves.
使用神经传递素多巴胺的神经元细胞目前已知非常容易被酒精滥用所影响。
Neurons that use the neurotransmitter dopamine are known to be heavily implicated in alcohol abuse.
色氨酸被大脑利用，生成5 -羟色胺，它是一种对大脑有镇静作用的神经传递素。
Tryptophan is used by the brain to make serotonin, a neurotransmitter that has a calming effect on the brain.
神经传递素的差异也许可以解释为何有些人比别人更容易在情感场景下哭泣。
Differences in the neurotransmitter might explain why some people are more prone to crying in emotional situations than others.
大脑中的这部分区域引起了研究人员的兴趣，因为这里是神经传递素多巴胺产生的地方。
This area of the brain is of interest to researchers because it is where dopamine, a neurotransmitter, is produced.
它是一种对机动性起关键作用的神经传递介质，为患有帕金森氏症病人的大脑里所缺乏。
This neurotransmitter, which is vital for mobility, is depleted in the brains of people with Parkinson's.
这些电极分布在九块不同的大腿肌肉上，像触须一样，收集大腿神经传递给肌肉的电信号。
Electrodes attached to nine different muscles in the thigh act as antennas, picking up electrical signals sent from the nerves to the muscles.
幼期神经细胞的神经元突触在能够最大程度上释放神经传递素以前必须先发育成熟。
The synapses of young nerve cells must mature before they can release their neurotransmitters to the full extent.
腹侧纹状体通过释放神经传递素，例如多巴胺，来完成大脑区域中奖励认知功能。
The ventral striatum is involved in processing rewards in the brainthrough the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine.
其中一种就是血清素，它是抗抑郁药(比如百忧解，左洛复和帕罗西汀)中主要的神经传递质。
One of which is serotonin: The main neurotransmitter in antidepressants like Prozac Lexapro, Zoloft and Paxil.
我们也知道，大脑和脑脊髓液中的维他命D激活酶和失效酶涉及到神经传递素合成与神经生长。
We also know vitamin D activates and deactivates enzymes in the brain and the cerebrospinal fluid that are involved in neurotransmitter synthesis and nerve growth.
阿什顿医生：还有一种看法是碳水化合物能增加大脑中一种叫作血清素的化学神经传递素的含量……
Dr. Ashton: The other theory is that carbohydrates can boost a chemical neurotransmitter in the brain called serotonin …
休息会让你心跳减慢和需要更多的血，氧，神经传递素，和肾上腺素来刺激你的感觉和大脑皮层。
By relaxing you slow down the heart and keep much-needed blood, oxygen, neurotransmitters, and adrenaline from stimulating your senses and cerebral cortex.
这两种蛋白质存在于所有神经细胞之中，并能控制在神经间传递信息的化学物质神经传递素的释放。
These proteins are found in every nerve cell and control the release of the chemicals which neurons use to talk to each other, called neurotransmitters.
另外，在传出信息的神经末端会释放少量的神经传递素，从而增加突触后神经细胞中的神经胶质素。
In addition, the nerve endings from where information is sent must release slight amounts of neurotransmitters to stimulate the neuroligin in the postsynaptic nerve cell.
另外，在传出信息的神经末端会释放少量的神经传递素，从而增加突触后神经细胞中的神经胶质素。
In addition, the nerve endings from where information is sent must release slight amounts of neurotransmitters to stimulate the neuroligin in the postsynaptic nerve cell.
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