资本硬约束下如何更好地协调盈利性和安全性成为我国商业银行急需解决的问题。
How to better coordinate safety and profitability with the tough constraints of capital has became an urgent problems to resolve in China's commercial Banks.
这种现象产生的原因是硬约束的缺位，解决问题的主要途径是大力发展债券市场。
This phenomenon is due mainly to the lack of hard obligation. The solution to this problem lies in the development of bonds market.
有效的网络学习应建立合理资本，提高合理范围，还必须借助于合同、制度等硬约束方式。
Building relative capital, improving relative scope and utilizing hard restriction, such as bargain, institution, will help network learning.
但我们可以安慰自己说，他们的课程设置强调的是纪律约束和死记硬背，而不是分析与创造。
But we could comfort ourselves that their curriculum emphasized discipline and rote learning, not analysis or creativity.
另一方面可使银行面对自身“软约束、硬负债”的现状，获得更多的可靠资金来源。
For another it could change the status quo of commercial bank's "soft restriction, hard debt" and obtain more trustworthy source of fund.
在民办高校的治理中，存在着没有硬法形式但有实际约束力的软法规则。
In the governance of private colleges, there is no hard law form but the soft law with actual binding force.
在民办高校的治理中，存在着没有硬法形式但有实际约束力的软法规则。
In the governance of private colleges, there is no hard law form but the soft law with actual binding force.
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