据估计，生产单位卡路里热量的牛肉，需要八倍以上的谷物饲料，而且肉类消费的增长会引起对谷物需求的乘数效应。
Producing a single calorie of beef can, by some estimates, require eight or more calories of grain feed, and expanded meat consumption therefore has a multiplier effect on demand for grains.
而在2001-08年期间，希腊年经济增长率仅为3.9%(其中90%来自消费，外加2004年奥运会的乘数效应)。
Yet in 2001-08, growth averaged just 3.9 per cent (of which 90 per cent was consumption, plus the multiplier of the 2004 Olympics).
同时高负债的消费者也会竭尽所能来减少债务，导致乘数降低。
At the same time, highly indebted consumers may now be keen to cut their borrowing, leading to a lower multiplier.
如果初始刺激引起消费者和商业活动的连锁反应，乘数很可能大于1。
And if the initial stimulus triggers a cascade of expenditure among consumers and businesses, the multiplier can be well above one.
如果消费倾向增加，乘数增加，附加自发支出会在商品市场的均衡有更大的复合效应。
If the marginal propensity to consume increases, the multiplier increases, additional autonomous spending will have a greater compounded effect in the equilibrium of the goods market.
在乘数理论、均衡收入理论等方面对消费函数进行了进一步的改进与分析，以使其更加接近实际情况。
This paper makes further improvement of and analysis on the consumption function from multiplier theory and balance revenue theory in order to make it approach the practical situation.
在乘数理论、均衡收入理论等方面对消费函数进行了进一步的改进与分析，以使其更加接近实际情况。
This paper makes further improvement of and analysis on the consumption function from multiplier theory and balance revenue theory in order to make it approach the practical situation.
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