并不是所有的破碎险都属于单独海损。
平安险不包括单独海损性质的部分损失。
The F.P.A. doesn't cover partial loss of the nature of particular average.
旅客的行李和私人物品，不分摊共同海损。
Passenger's luggage and personal belongings shall not be included in the value for contribution.
W：那我是不是可以这样理解：FPA不承保单独海损性质的部分损失？
W: Then am I right in understanding that FPA doesn't cover partial loss for the nature of particular average.
特别费用不包括在单独海损内。
它包括共同海损牺牲和共同海损费用。
It includes a general average expenditure as well as a general average sacrifice.
保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险。
Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.
单独海损是指仅涉及到特殊利益方的损失。
A particular average is an insurance loss that affects specific interests only.
请问单独海损险是否包括货物破损的赔偿？
Could you tell me if particular average insurance includes compensation of goods damage?
渔船海损事故给广大渔民的生命财产造成重大损失。
The average accidents on fishing boats cause serious damage to the life and property of numerous fishermen.
海损有两种：一种是共同海损，另一种是单独海损。
Average is of two kinds: General Average and Particular Average.
除数字规则已有规定者外，共同海损应按字母规则理算。
Except as provided by the numbered rules general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered rules.
除数字规则已有规定者外，共同海损应按字母规则理算。
Except as provided by the numbered Rules, general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered Rules.
旅客行李和个人物品，除特殊情况外，不参加共同海损分摊。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects shall not contribute to general average except under extraordinary circumstances.
非根据提单装运的旅客行李和个人物品，不参加共同海损分摊。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects not shipped under bill of lading shall not contribute in general average.
可作为共同海损的临时修理费用，不应作'以新换旧'的扣减。
No deductions 'new for old' shall be made from the cost of temporary repairs allowable as general average.
海事法院受理未经理算的共同海损纠纷，可以委托理算机构理算。
In dealing with an unadjusted average dispute, the maritime court may entrust average adjusters with the adjustment.
海事法院受理未经理算的共同海损纠纷，可以委托理算机构理算。
When entertaining a dispute arising from general average that has not been adjusted, the maritime court may commission an adjustment institution to have it adjusted.
海事预测与预防是保证航行安全，减少海损事故发生的重要手段。
The sea peril forecast and prevention are an important means in the guarantee of the safe navigation and reduction of sea perils.
只有属于共同海损行为直接后果的损失或费用，才应作为共同海损。
Only such losses, damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the general average act shall be allowed as general average.
邮件、旅客行李、私人物品和随带的机动车辆，不参加共同海损分摊。
Mails, passengers' luggage, personal effects and accompanied private motor vehicles shall not contribute in general average.
共同海损包含为保护其余货物和运输工具而造成的货物损失或遗失。
General Average covers the situation where damage or loss of certain goods occurs so that the remaining cargo and the means of transport are saved.
实际上，在海上保险出现之前，共同海损曾经是一个非常有用的概念。
In fact, before Marine insurance came into being, general average was once a very useful idea.
假如，共同海损的原则不复存在的话，或许他就不能采取那样的行为。
If the principle of general average does not exist any more, a captain might not carry out the above-mentioned measures.
货物在抵达目的港以前售出的，按照出售净得金额，加上共同海损牺牲的金额计算。
Where the goods had been sold before its arrival at the port of destination, its value for contribution shall be the net proceeds plus the amount of general average sacrifice.
共同海损损失和分摊的理算，应以航程终止的时间和地点的价值为基础。
General average shall be adjusted as regards both loss and contribution upon the basis of values at the time and place when and where the adventure ends.
书中涉及了货物运输、拖航、船舶租赁、海洋污染和保险，包括共同海损。
Addresses the carriage of goods, towage, charter parties, Marine pollution, and Marine insurance, including general average.
货主或收货人应当支付运费、海损费以及就上述货物所发生的一切其他费用。
The owner or consigner shall pay the freight and average and all other lawful charges accruing on said property.
货主或收货人应当支付运费、海损费以及就上述货物所发生的一切其他费用。
The owner or consigner shall pay the freight and average and all other lawful charges accruing on said property.
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