实际效应只能从课件的评价，如下所示中以经验型的数据进行检验。
Actual effects can only be examined with empirical data from courseware evaluation, as shown later in this paper.
然而分析表明，绿色信贷实施以来，我国产业升级的实际效应并不显著。
However, the analysis shows that since the implementation of green credit, the actual effect of China's industrial upgrading is not significant.
考虑到溢出效应及私有部门的反应，实际失业人数可能更高。
But the actual figure could be much higher, depending on spillover effects and the response from the private sector.
经验主义学术研究发现，人们实际工作所产生的效应结果，要比我们对完美理性的假设要好得多。
Empirical investigation of how people actually work is likely to yield much better results than the assumption that we are perfectly rational.
所以理论上学习效应和规模效应不同，尽管实际操作中由于不确定性和模糊的因果关系可能很难区分它们。
Thus learning effects are theoretically distinct from scale effects, even if in practice they my be hard to differentiate due to e.g. uncertainty and causal ambiguity.
实际上，根据爱因斯坦假设的时间隧道效应，光速在所有观察者眼中是不变的，无论他们移动的多快。
At the root of this strange time warping effect lies Einstein's postulate that the speed of light should be the same for all observers, no matter how fast they are moving.
“姓氏效应”在实际生活中也得到了广泛的应用。
但是，任何利用安慰剂效应的企图，立即会碰到一个棘手的道德上和实际上的难题。
But any attempt to harness the placebo effect immediately runs into thorny ethical and practical dilemmas.
然而，这往往被解释为“结婚的镇静效应”，这实际上根本不是一种解释，“目标实现”才是更好的解释。
However, it tends to be explained as "the calming influence of marriage", which is not really an explanation at all. "Ambition fulfilled" is a better one.
由此得出的实际结果表明图书的大量销售往往存在长尾效应。
The net effect is that a lot of book sales occured in the long tail.
实际上价高资产价格的财富效应有助于提高消费。
Indeed, the wealth effects of higher asset prices will help lift spending.
实际上，人们对风车的感觉不仅与自身影响有关，还与经济效应密切相关。
In practice, the way people feel about windmills may have as much to do with financial effects as with physical ones.
更甚者，这项模拟实际上很可能产生它独有的效应。
What is more, the fact that the mission is simulated is likely to have an effect of its own.
实际上，这种情况在上世纪70年代发生过。当时普遍的恐慌性屯货将伊朗石油供应中断带来的效应给加剧放大了。
This actually happened in the late 1970s, when the effects of disrupted Iranian supply were amplified by widespread panic stockpiling.
在衰退中，上述第二种效应似乎表现得更为明显，实际上，在衰退最为严重的2008- 2009年，这种关联最为紧密。
This second effect seems to have been greater during the recession, and in fact the correlation is strongest during its worst period, 2008-09.
实际上，Aerts已经展示了很多经过证明的隔离效应的结果可以很自然的与一个在量子干涉中起作用的模型相匹配。
In fact, Aerts has shown that many results demonstrating the disjunction effect fit naturally within a model in which quantum interference can play a role.
因为这些效应会影响分析结果的精确度，因此需要考虑对实际样品进行分析。
These effects could consequently affect the accuracy of analytical results, so that they need to be considered for the analysis of real samples.
投机行为能够对油价具有持续效应的唯一方法就是(如果它会导致实际的囤积行为的话)，增加这种黑色粘滑液体的私人库存。
The only way speculation can have a persistent effect on oil prices, then, is if it leads to physical hoarding - an increase in private inventories of black gunk.
该预测模型对电渗减阻效应影响因素取值范围的优化选择及其在实际车辆中的应用提供了理论依据。
The forecasting model will provide the theoretical basis for the optimal option of electro-osmosis effecting factors and the use of electro-osmosis in real vehicles.
长期实际汇率主要取决于经济的供给面，即生产率的变化，这一思想体现在巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的模型中。
In the long run, real exchange rates are mainly determined by the supply-side of an economy (changes in the productivity), which is embodied in the model of Balassa-Samuelson effect.
“世界范围内向白屋顶的转变，”他们发现，可能实际上由于多米诺骨牌效应而略微使地球变暖。
"A worldwide conversion to white roofs," they found, could actually warm the Earth slightly due a complex domino effect.
在实际工作中，区分储存电荷效应(在绝缘体中)和压电效应可能是相当困难的。
In practice, it may be quite difficult to distinguish stored charge effects (in insulators) from piezoelectric effects.
让餐饮投资者和厨师双赢，既增加参赛作品含金量的同时也增强获奖作品的实际市场认同效应。
Food cooks for investors and a win-win situation, we will increase their gold content entries winning entries at the same time enhance market recognition of the actual effect.
实际气体的绝热节流效应通常用绝热节流系数来表示。
Adiabatic throttle coefficient is used to denote adiabatic throttle effect of real gas.
目前，虽然也研究了各种结构形式的减阻措施，但大部分减阻措施由于其带来的各种负面效应，而失去实际价值。
At present, have studied measure of resistance reduction of different structure forms, but because of various kinds of negative effects, the majority measure of resistance reduction lose real value.
目前，虽然也研究了各种结构形式的减阻措施，但大部分减阻措施由于其带来的各种负面效应，而失去实际价值。
At present, have studied measure of resistance reduction of different structure forms, but because of various kinds of negative effects, the majority measure of resistance reduction lose real value.
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