本文提出并分析了科研团队的特征，科研团队有效性的关键变量。
This paper analyzes the characteristics of scientific research team, the team effectiveness is the key variable.
本文介绍了交互记忆理论，并根据该理论，提出了新的团队有效性模型。
This paper introduces TMS and proposed a model on team effectiveness based on TMS theory .
而就研究型大学关于科研团队有效性的现实研究，也尚未见到专门著述或详论。
Just about scientific research team of university of validity research, and do not see reality through a special writing or.
团队作业特征是团队有效性模型中的重要输入变量，是团队绩效差异的贡献因素。
As one important input variable in the team effectiveness model, team task characteristics were the contributions of difference of team performance.
对项目团队有效性模型的分析包括对输入阶段、过程阶段、输出阶段和团队外部环境的分析。
An analysis on it entails analyses on input stage, process stage, output stage and team external environment.
在一个项目或多个项目里重用测试工件能够极大地提高测试团队的有效性。
Reusing test artifacts within a project, or across projects, can greatly improve the efficiency of a testing team.
测试团队能够利用新的用例，为增强覆盖率和有效性改善技术，同时获得更精确的范围定义和测试优先权。
Test teams using use cases are able to use new and improving techniques for enhanced coverage and efficiency, as well as more precise scope definition and test prioritization.
由于缺乏培训、没有专家指导或补充新的团队成员，因此即使是最佳定义的流程，其有效性也可能降低。
Lack of training, no expert support, or turnover of new team members, can reduce the effectiveness of even the best-defined process.
让您和您的团队全身心地投入其中以探究它们的有效性，并且使公司里从事开发软件的人能养成更良好的习惯。
Invest yourself and your team fully in exploring their effectiveness, and breed healthier habits within the people who create software in your company.
结果，诸如测试及同行评审之类的测质行为的有效性，受限于开发团队的专业知识。
Consequently, the effectiveness of quality practices such as testing and peer reviews is constrained by the expertise of the development team.
第二个单元，领导力的有效性，教授如何管理研究团队。
The second, leadership effectiveness, shows how to manage research teams.
用户要求在SLA中保证持续的正常运行时间有效性，这对开发人员、业务分析师、系统管理员和项目团队其他成员提出了挑战。
Users' demands for continuous uptime availability guaranteed in the SLA present a challenge for developers, business analysts, systems administrators, and other members of a project team.
还有一点值得提到的是架构描述会有很多种形式，在敏捷团队中厚厚的文档常常是有效性最低的那个。
It's also worth mentioning that an architectural description can take many forms, a thick document often being the least effective one when you're working with an agile team.
但是当业绩衡量的主观性很高，且工作是由团队完成时(这正是当今工作环境中的普遍情况)激励性薪酬的有效性将会降低。
But it is less effective in situations - common in today's workplace - where the measurements are highly subjective and the work is done by teams.
自动的处理过程、捕获韵律学、然后再对自动处理进行精炼，这样做能够使得开发团队不断地提高他们的方法，并且具有越来越高的有效性和可预见性。
Automating processes, capturing metrics, and then refining the automation over time allows a team to continuously improve their methods and become more efficient and predictable.
InfoQ的DeborahHartmann进一步阐述了Michael的观点，她质疑任何针对基于时间的估算准确率进行测算的有效性，无论这样的测算是针对团队还是个人。
InfoQ's Deborah Hartmann takes Michael's point a step further, questioning the measurement of any time-based estimate accuracy at all, individual or team.
一些团队有所专营比如不良债权，当市场有效性不充分时，超额回报可以实现。
Some groups operate in fields like distressed debt, where markets may not be fully efficient and outsize returns could be achievable.
虽然产品负责人负责确保产品待办事项列表的有效性，但梳理工作是一个团队协作的过程。
Although the product owner is responsible for making sure that the product backlog is in good shape, grooming is a collaborative process.
就目前讲，社会层面已存在关于团队的有效性因素及其一般分析，但研究的角度与深度尚不够充分。
Currently, the social aspects about the effectiveness of a team have its general factors, but the research Angle and depth is inadequate.
他们不会对学生的工作场所有定期访问，更没有一个团队来检查实习证书的有效性。
They will not have regular visits to the workplaces and they don't have a team for checking the validity of internship certificate.
麦肯锡公司关于高绩效团队的研究也表明了具有挑战性的目标对于提高员工参与有效性的价值。
Research by McKinsey and Company on high-performing work teams also suggests the value of challenging goals for increasing the effectiveness of participation.
本文研究的对象，是研究型大学承担重大科研项目的科研团队(以下可简称科研团队)，着眼点是科研团队的有效性。
This is the object of study, research university major research projects for the scientific research team (hereinafter referred to as research team), can be mainly research team effectiveness.
这个药品试验是合法的，不管怎样都应该向前推进，这样团队的统一性和公司的有效性得到了保证，药品试验也得到了批准。
The Ioperamide testing is not illegal and will move ahead anyway, so it would preserve team unity and company effectiveness to allow the testing.
挑战和解决方案通过结合近期对虚拟团队的有效性管理信任的文献作了强调。
The challenges and solutions are highlighted by integrating recent literature on virtual team's effectiveness to manage trust.
虚拟团队的学习环境支持对虚拟有效性产生影响。
Virtual team support is the key to the effectiveness of technology's contribution to learning.
团队自身要想高效率的运作，在很大程度上依赖于团队内部成员的构成和沟通的有效性等因素。
Greatly depending on composition and validity of linking up factors of group member, group could operate with high efficiency.
在德国开姆尼斯技术大学，由马地亚斯·卢森·博格领导的研究团队把测试的结果输入高能的计算机以改变测试的有效性。
A team at the Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, led by Matthias Rosenberger, has transformed the usefulness of the test by feeding its results into high-capacity computers.
进一步优化财务团队内部的方法、标准和流程以提高流程的有效性进而提供高效可靠的报告。
Further develop methods, standards and processes within the finance team. In ORDER to improve the process to an efficient and reliable reporting.
进一步优化财务团队内部的方法、标准和流程以提高流程的有效性进而提供高效可靠的报告。
Further develop methods, standards and processes within the finance team. In ORDER to improve the process to an efficient and reliable reporting.
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