当通胀率降到较低水平时,由于降低名义工资水平受到的阻力使得对劳动市场的调整变得更加困难。
When the inflation rate down to a lower level, due to lower wages in the name of the resistance by making adjustments in the labor market has become more difficult.
某一部门或企业的平均价格和工资涨幅越高,它们就越不需要通过降低名义工资来达到最佳的实际工资调整。
Of a department or enterprise, the average price and the higher the wage increase, they do not need more by reducing the nominal wage to achieve the best possible adjustment of real wages.
欧元区雇员工资的走势仍然令人担忧,原因很明显,虽然经济增长缓慢,但近年来名义工资增速加快的趋势仍在继续。
Wage developments remain a cause for concern, as the upward trend in the rate of increase in nominal wages recorded over recent years continued even when the economy slowed down.
实质工资指数是从名义工资指数中,按甲类消费物价指数的变幅,扣除通胀的影响而得出,可显示工资金额购买力的转变。
The real wage index, obtained by deflating the nominal wage index by the consumer price index (a), indicates changes in the purchasing power of the amount of wages earned.
当资本流入停滞的时候,经济崩溃可能是非常痛苦的——如果固定汇率(或货币联盟)要求名义工资和价格在一定时期内下降,情况就更加糟糕。
The economic collapse, when inflows of capital halt, can be very painful - even more so if a fixed exchange rate (or currency union) demands a period of falling nominal wages and prices.
当资本流入停滞的时候,经济崩溃可能是非常痛苦的——如果固定汇率(或货币联盟)要求名义工资和价格在一定时期内下降,情况就更加糟糕。
The economic collapse, when inflows of capital halt, can be very painful - even more so if a fixed exchange rate (or currency union) demands a period of falling nominal wages and prices.
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