如不能自行排出，以后必须手术取石。
If they do not pass spontaneously, the stones must be removed surgically later.
总结了输尿管肾镜下套石篮取石的经验教训。
The experience of ureteroscopic basket extraction of ureteral stone was proposed.
取石组胆囊纤维结缔组织和粘液分泌细胞增殖。
Both mucous cell and collagen fibre cell in the gallbladder of stone-removed group were proliferous.
目的：探讨腹腔镜下胆总管探查胆道取石的方法。
Objective: to study the method of laparoscopic bile duct exploration and extraction of bile duct stones.
微创经皮肾穿刺取石术；输尿管镜；上尿路结石。
Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy; Ureteroscopy; Upper urinary tract calculi.
目的评价经肾窦肾盂切开取石术治疗鹿角型结石的疗效。
Objective To evaluate the effects of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy for the removal staghorn stone.
方法：腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
术中12例经镜检及取石明确诊断，且防止了术后残留结石。
Of them, intraoperative diagnosis was made certain and stones were extracted in 12 eases, thus postoperative remnant stones could be avoided.
方法：采用腹腔镜下胆总管切开取石，T管引流或一期缝合。
Methods: Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration, t duct drainage or primary suture were used.
目的：探讨腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术治疗输尿管结石的效果。
Objective:To discuss the treatment of ureteral calculi by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.
本文总结了我室近期238例纤维胆道镜取石术的护理体会。
The article sums up the nursing experience of 238 cases of lithotomy with biliary tract choledochoscopy in our department.
目的：探讨经T管网篮取石术治疗胆总管残余结石的应用价值。
Objective:To study the value of basket extraction for removal of retained biliary tract stone via T tube.
方法回顾性研究706例胆道残余结石行纤维胆道镜取石治疗。
Methods A retrospective research on which 706 cases of remained bilestone were treated with bile duct fibroscope.
目的探讨肝段切除与胆管切开取石术治疗肝内胆管结石的效果。
Objective to evaluate the effects of surgical treatment with hepatic segmentectomy or with bile duct stone removal in patients with intrahepatic cholelith.
目的：探讨口内入路颌下腺腺门结石取石术的可行性、适应证。
Objective to investigate the feasibility and indication of the removal of hilum stone in submandibular gland by intra-oral approach.
应用输尿管镜取石术治疗因输尿管结石引起的急性尿闭症15例。
Ureteroscopy lithotripsy was performed on 15 cases of acute anuria caused by ureteral calculi.
方法分析236例微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜取石术的配合及护理经验。
Methods Retrospective summarized the nursing and cooperation points of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy among 236 patients.
目的探讨后腹腔镜下输尿管切开取石术的适应证、技术要点及临床价值。
Objective to explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.
方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。
Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.
目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。
Objective to assess the effect of renal parenchyma lithotomy by hypothermic renal vascular block for complicated renal calculi.
目的：探讨应用纤维胆道镜经t形管窦道取石的临床应用和具体手术方法。
Objective: to explore the clinical application and concrete operation methods in trans-tube sinus tract lithotomy by fiber choledochoscope.
目的：评价腹腔镜输尿管切开取石术与开放性输尿管切开取石术的临床价值。
Objective: to evaluate the clinical value of laparoscopy and open ureterolithotomy in the treatment of ureteral stone.
前言：目的探讨经皮肾穿取石术中通过简单精确的定位建立手术通道的方法。
Objective: to study a way with simple and accurate localization in establishing a channel of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）并发症的发生情况及处理措施。
Objective To evaluate the occurrence and management of complications following minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (MPCNL).
目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术（MPCNL）后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。
Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) for renal calculi.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石、胆总管一期缝合的可行性及其微创价值。
Objective To explore the feasibility and minimally invasive value of laparoscopic choledochotomy with exploration and choledocholithotomy and primary suture of common bile duct.
目的探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查取石、胆总管一期缝合的可行性及其微创价值。
Objective To explore the feasibility and minimally invasive value of laparoscopic choledochotomy with exploration and choledocholithotomy and primary suture of common bile duct.
应用推荐