对中学物理前概念研究已经成为国内外物理教育研究的重要课题。
The research to middle School physics concepts has become an important subject of physics education research both at home and abroad.
这种在接受正规的科学教育之前所形成的概念一般称之为前科学概念（或前概念）。
This kind of concept formed before students accepting of formal and scientific education is generally called pre-scientific concept or pre-concept.
但是目前数学教学的现状是教员对前概念的看法不够，短少相关的实际和实践根据。
However, the current situation of mathematics teaching is teachers' understanding of the concept before enough, lack of relevant theoretical and practical basis.
唐代以后，“写真”逐渐替代了“象人”的称谓，“象人”是“写真”、“传神”的前概念。
After the Tang Dynasty, "describe the real" gradually replaced the "resemble person", "resemble person" is "describe the real" and "convey the spirit" of the early concepts.
通过自己研究概念转变的实践，得到了以下结论和启示：充分认识前概念在概念学习中的重要作用；
Through the practice of studying the concept translate, the following conclusion can be reached: Have a full realization of the important role preconceptions play in concept learning;
研究表明，教师在概念教学中普遍忽视学生的前概念，缺少相关的诊断方法与技术，也缺少相应的教学策略。
The research indicated that, teachers generally neglect preconceptions of students in the concept teaching, and lack the diagnostic method and technology, also the corresponding teaching strategy.
但Werbach说，“游戏化”这个词和这个概念的广泛、有意识的应用是在大约五年前才真正开始的。
But the word "gamification" and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.
原色的概念，特别是以红色、黄色和蓝色作为原色的概念，是直到大约200年前才出现的。
The idea of primary colors, and specifically the idea of red, yellow and blue being the primary colors, didn't exist until about 200 years ago.
这一条看上去几乎与前一条内容相似，而事实上，这正是同一个概念的延伸，一个更为具体的应用。
This might seem almost the same as the item above, and in reality it’s an extension of the same concept, a more specific application.
在本系列的前两篇文章中，您已经掌握了一些基本概念。
In the first two articles in this series you mastered the basic concepts.
在我们进入对下两个评估技术的解释前，我们应该先了解一些关于评估模型的概念。
Before we leap into an explanation of the next two valuation techniques, we should be grounded in a few concepts regarding valuation models.
想要获得往返背后的概念的介绍，请阅读参考资料部分中列出的前一个技巧。
For an introduction to the concept behind roundtripping please read the previous tip as listed in the Resources section.
XP体现了短迭代、成对编程和编码前测试等概念。
XP encompasses concepts such as short iterations, pair programming, and test before coding.
杨先生，市场咨询员，《旧金山新闻》的专栏作者，前杂志出版商，他说，“理想地话，我们想重新恢复步行巡逻这个概念”。
“Ideally, we want to bring back this notion of beat-walking,” said Mr. Yang, who is also a marketing consultant, a columnist for The San Francisco Chronicle and a former magazine publisher.
本教程建立在本系列文章（请参见参考资料）的前两部分教程中所介绍的一些概念的基础之上，所以您应该在完成前两部分教程的学习之后，再开始学习本教程。
This tutorial builds on several concepts introduced in the first two installments in this series (see Resources), so you should take them before attempting this tutorial.
这一策略被称为“暴露前预防”(PrEP)，是建立在这样的概念基础上：在接触病毒之后立即阻断HIV的自我复制可以预防感染。
This strategy, known as pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is based on the concept that blocking HIV's replication immediately after exposure to the virus may prevent infection.
前一章解释了IBMCognos中的身份验证涉及的概念和组件。
The previous chapter explained the concepts and components involved with authentication in IBM Cognos.
本系列中的前几篇文章已经通过使用虚构的Bigdog的SurfShop业务介绍了数据库概念。
The previous articles in this series have introduced database concepts by using the fictional Bigdog's Surf Shop business.
在服务器上执行任何部署或测试活动前，必须定义一个新服务器和服务器运行时，这两个都是WTP中的概念。
Before you perform any deployment or testing activities with the server, you must define a new server and server runtime, which are two WTP concepts.
上面这幅达利的名画（《在醒前一秒因蜜蜂围着石榴飞而引起的梦》），描述的就是这个概念。
The famous painting above (Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening) by Salvador Dali, depicts this concept.
若是在一年前，我就不得不定义数据绑定是什么，深入到复杂的概念，这是一项令人厌倦的工作，通常要花费几页的篇幅。
Just a short year ago, that would have led me to define what data binding is, go into the concepts involved, and generally be boring for several pages worth of article text.
暗能的概念是十年前创造出来的，为了解释为什么宇宙的扩张自大爆炸开始后是加速的，而不是慢下来。
The idea of dark energy was dreamed up ten years ago, to explain why the expansion of the universe that began with the Big Bang seems to be accelerating, rather than slowing down.
五年前，我在各种会议中遇见的很多人都从没听说过这些概念。
Five years ago I was mostly meeting people at conferences who never heard of those ideas.
这些传言显著的特点是在某些方面同7到8年前的传言概念类似。
Something striking about these rumors is how conceptually similar they are to rumors from 7 or 8 years ago.
北约预计会提出一个新的“战略概念”来对付全球性的安全担忧，这些担忧与北约11年前上一次修订它的使命时已经发生了巨大的变化。
NATO is expected to unveil a new "strategic concept" to address global security concerns that have drastically shifted since the alliance last revised its mission 11 years ago.
根据前一节的详细介绍，这里列出了从TPS最初的看板概念中总结的特性和作用。
From the detailed observations in the previous section, here is a list of extracted properties and effects of the original Kanban concept in TPS.
现实中的马术训练进程被我们阻止在这两个相互对立的概念前，我们需要不断的平衡它们。
The process of training horses in the real world finds us suspended between these two opposed concepts, and we have to continually balance them.
五年前googol还是一个难懂的无法想象的概念：数字1后面跟着100个0。
Just five years ago a googol was an obscure, unimaginable concept: the number one followed by 100 zeros.
这个装置仅仅是一个在20年前首次提出的商业化的思想和概念的例子。
This installation is but one example of the commercialization of concepts and ideas that were first proposed over twenty years ago.
这个装置仅仅是一个在20年前首次提出的商业化的思想和概念的例子。
This installation is but one example of the commercialization of concepts and ideas that were first proposed over twenty years ago.
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