报告中提到，唇腭裂、神经管缺损、多趾症、先天性心脏病和脑积水是困扰我国新生儿的五大出生缺陷。
Cleft palate , neural tube defects, excessive numbers of fingers or toes, congenital heart disease and water on the brain are the top five birth defects among Chinese babies, the report said.
目的探讨先天性胃壁肌层缺损的病因、发痛机制、临床表现、治疗、预后。
Objective To explore the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of congenital gastric muscular wall defects in newborns.
结论：先天性胃壁肌层缺损并胃穿孔有特征性的X线表现，早期诊断及时手术对本病的预后非常重要。
Conclusion: The congenital defect of gastric parietal muscularis with gastric perforation has characteristic X-ray manifestations, early diagnosis and surgical are very important for this disease.
尽管研究人员已经对房室间隔发育的基因控制有了很多认识，但目前还没有确定是哪种基因异常引起房室间隔相关的先天性心脏缺损。
Despite extensive knowledge of the genetic control of AVS development, few genetic lesions have been identified that are responsible for AVS-associated congenital heart defects.
先天畸形、创伤、炎症和肿瘤等所致的下颌骨缺损重建在临床上仍是一个难题。
Reconstruction of mandibular defect caused by congenital malformation, trauma, infection or tumor re-mains a challenge.
室间隔缺损是最常见的先天性心脏病之一。
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart malformations.
方法：利用彩色多普勒超声心动图检测68例先天性房间隔缺损患儿与82例正常新生儿心脏各腔室的大小、肺动脉内压力、三尖瓣反流等。
Methods:Investigated all chambers of the heart ; pulmonary artery pressure and tricuspid regurgitation in 68 congenital antrum septal defect and 82 normal neonates by colour Doppler echocardiography.
材料与方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的7例先天性胃壁肌层缺损并胃穿孔病例的X线表现。
Materials and Methods: The X-ray appearance of 7 patients with congenital defect of gastric parietal muscularis with gastric perforation by pathologically-proved were retrospectively analyzed.
目的观察先天性黄斑缺损的光相干断层扫描(oct)图像特征以及OCT检查对先天性黄斑缺损的诊断价值。
Objective To investigate the characteristic of OCT images of congenital macular coloboma and its utility in the diagnosis of the diseases.
目的：探讨经胸三维超声心动图(3dtte)诊断先天性心脏间隔缺损的可靠性和优越性。
Objective: To assess the reliability and advantage of transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiography (3dtte) in the diagnosis of congenital cardiac septal defects.
骨缺损是因骨创伤、感染、肿瘤切除或先天性疾病等造成骨质局部缺失的一种疾病。
Bone defect may be the result of a variety of causes such as trauma, infection, tumor resection and skeletal abnormalities.
法鲁四联症，也叫婴儿青紫综合症，是最常见的严重的先天性心脏缺损，一直原来原因不明。
Tetralogy of Fallot, the most common form of a serious congenital heart defect also known as blue baby syndrome, has always been something of a puzzle.
目的评估应用单向活瓣补片治疗合并重度肺动脉高压双向分流的先天性房室间隔缺损患者的术后效果。
Objective to discuss the surgical effect with one-way-valved patch to treat cardiac septal defects with severe pulmonary hypertension with bi-directional shunt.
方法：系统回顾介入治疗先天性房间隔缺损(A SD)10例的临床资料。
Method: 10 cases congenital ASDs clinical data had been retrospectively analyzed.
目的：分析先天性胃壁肌层缺损并胃穿孔的X线表现及探讨其早期诊断方法。
Purpose: to analyze X-ray manifestation of congenital defect of gastric parietal muscularis with gastric perforation and to find its early diagnostic methods.
目的探讨先天性胸廓严重缺损及凹陷畸形的整复手术方法。
ObjectiveTo investigate the reconstructive surgical technique of the severe congenital defects and concave deformity of anterior thor ax.
目的探讨先天性胃壁肌层缺损的X线表现特点及诊断方法。
Objective To find the X-ray characteristic and diadynamic method in congenital defect of muscular layer in stomach wall.
目的：探讨经食管超声心动图对先天性心脏病房间隔缺损（房缺）定量诊断的准确性。
Objective:To investigate the quantitative diagnostic accuracy of congenital atrial septal defect(ASD) by trans-esophageal echocardiography(TEE).
目的：探讨新的实时三维超声心动图（RT-3DE）技术对经皮导管封堵先天性心脏病房间隔缺损（ASD）的指导应用价值。
Objective: To explore the clinical guideline value of novel real - time three - dimensional echocardiography (RT- 3DE) in percutaneous transcather closure treatment of atrial septal defect (ASD) .
方法30例年龄5 ~10岁的先天性室间隔缺损患儿，随机等分为两组。
METHODS 30 congenital VSD patients aged from 5 to 10 years were randomly divided into two groups equally.
努南综合症被定义为一种常染色体显性的遗传性综合症，其一般特征为身材矮小、先天性心脏缺损、以及独特的面部特征。
Noonan syndrome is defined as an autosomal dominant genetic syndrome commonly characterized by short stature, congenital heart defects, and unique facial features.
目的探讨先天性室间隔缺损(VSD)修补后残余漏的手术疗效及预防VS D残余漏的要点。
Objective to investigate the efficacy and safety in patients underwent operation for postoperative residual shunt of ventricular septal defect (VSD).
由于先天或后天的一些因素，导致下颌骨部分缺损或不对称，而这种缺损或不对称常常导致严重的功能丧失和颜面畸形。
Mandibular segmental defect or asymmetry due to congenital or acquired factors will lead to severe functional incapacitation and facial deformity.
方法将耳垂裂隙局部形成的双舌形皮瓣旋转、瓦合，治疗先天缺损型耳垂裂。
Methods Two tongue-shaped flaps raised just beside the cleft of the earlobe were revolved and lap-jointed to repair the hypoplastic earlobe cleft.
目的探讨同种异体单肺移植同期行心内缺损修补治疗先天性心脏病室间隔缺损并艾森曼格综合征的可行性及围手术期的处理。
Objective To evaluate the operative technique, perioperative management and ontcome of single lung transplantation and ventricular septal defect repair for Eisenmenger syndrome.
背景：由创伤、感染、肿瘤切除以及某些先天性疾病等所导致的四肢骨缺损的治疗仍是骨科临床最常见、最棘手的一大难题。
BACKGROUND: the therapy for limb defects caused by injury, infection, tumor excision and congenital diseases is one of the commonest and most thorny problems in orthopedic clinics.
对于先天性房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损通过外科和介入手术治疗可大大提高患者生存率，但对其发育畸形的根本原因仍属于探索阶段。
Congenital atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect can be treated with surgery or interventional methods. However, the causes are not very clear.
目的初步评价实时三维超声心动图在先天性心脏间隔缺损经皮心导管缺损封堵术围术期中的临床应用价值。
Objective To preliminarily evaluate the value of real-time three dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) during the perioperative transcatheter occlusion of cardiac septal defect.
目的初步评价实时三维超声心动图在先天性心脏间隔缺损经皮心导管缺损封堵术围术期中的临床应用价值。
Objective To preliminarily evaluate the value of real-time three dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE) during the perioperative transcatheter occlusion of cardiac septal defect.
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