在侵权法中，责任是由法律规定的。
民法中最大两个类别是合同法和侵权法。
Two of the largest categories of civil law are contract law and tort law.
是合同义务还是侵权法上的法定义务？
侵权法是权利救济法。
合同法和侵权法差不多就完全构成了普通法的主体。
Contract law and the law of tort are almost entirely common law.
我们用侵权法将铁路带来的外部成本转化为内部成本。
That is, use tort law to transform the external cost imposed by the railroad into an internal cost.
除了是侵权法的主要义务外，也是合同法中的主要义务之一。
It is not only a main obligation of torts, but also in contract law.
侵扰侵权诉讼制度是英美侵权法中一种重要的侵权诉讼形式。
One of the tort forms of the law of tort in the common law system is nuisance.
在这部分里，首先，对侵权法的价值与过错的关系进行了分析。
In this part the author first analyzes the relationship between fault and value in the Torts law.
侵权法上的“物的行为”在各国法中都得到了不同程度的确认。
The theory of "deeds of the thing" in tort law has been recognized by many countries in different extent.
归责原则是侵权法的核心和灵魂，一直是侵权法学界研究的重心。
Principles of liability are the main points of legal research since they are the core and soul of tort law.
可以说，侵权法可能是民法中范围最广、又最缺少稳定性的领域。
Tort law is perhaps the broadest and most volatile area of civil law.
我国侵权法应当引入错误出生的概念，确认错误出生损害赔偿责任。
The concept of wrongful birth should be introduced in our tort law and the liability for damages should be identified.
第一部分，研究了侵权法的价值、功能、归责原则与过错的关系问题。
The first part studies the value, the function and the relationship between fault and imputation principles of the Torts law.
危险责任便是在此背景下应运而生的，它的到来为侵权法带来了新的生机。
Dangerous liability is emerged in this context, and its arrival has brought the tort law new vitality.
侵权法一般条款对法益的保护方式，可以分为间接保护和直接保护两种。
The methods by which the common article protects the legal interests are indirect protection and direct protection.
我的结论是，不能以效率和成本最小化为依据来决定公共政策、侵权法、权利或责任。
I conclude that we cannot decide on public policy, tort law, rights, or liabilities on the basis of efficiencies or minimizing of costs.
医疗事故作为医疗侵权的类型之一，可以采用侵权法的一般理论进行分析。
Medical malpractice, as one type of medical tort, can be analyzed with the base tort law theories.
从某些方面看，侵权法可以被概括为：“无过错者不承担责任，不承担责任者无过错。”
In some ways, tort law can be summed up as: "No liability without fault, no fault without liability."
这个对外民事侵权法允许外国公民在美国法院起诉美国公司在国外犯下的公认罪行。
The Alien Tort Statute permits foreign citizens to Sue in US courts for alleged bad deeds committed on international soil.
与传统的道德论证对侵权法的解释不同，经济分析是一种建设性、前瞻性的解释。
Different from the traditional moral justification, economic analysis is a constructive and predictive kind of interpretation.
我国新闻法不发达，依靠新闻侵权法借以规范新闻媒体的新闻行为，具有重要意义。
The law of news in China is not well developed, so its very important to standardize the news media by law of news tort.
研究侵权法上的因果关系的目的在于为司法实务中对因果关系的认定提供理论帮助。
The aim of pursuing the causation of the law of torts is to theoretically support the ascertainment of real causality in judicial cases.
团伙侵权行为造成他人损害的，全体团伙成员承担连带责任是侵权法最新的发展趋势。
It is a new trend that all the members should be charged with joint liability for the damages caused by tort of gang.
该理论的出现有效解决了传统契约法和侵权法不能有效解决的先合同信赖利益保护的难题。
Nevertheless, it is able to effectively solve the difficult problems of protecting reliance interest which cannot be resolved by traditional contract law and tort law.
该例外的适用，为那些因拒绝从事违反公共政策行为而遭解雇的员工提供了侵权法上的诉因。
The application of this exception has provided the cause of action in tort to the employees who were discharged for the reasons contravening public policy.
虽然并不存在专门针对重大过失而定的一般规则，但重大过失在侵权法中仍扮演着重要的角色。
Though there is no general rule about recklessness, it is still playing a role in the tort law.
虽然并不存在专门针对重大过失而定的一般规则，但重大过失在侵权法中仍扮演着重要的角色。
Though there is no general rule about recklessness, it is still playing a role in the tort law.
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