我们用侵权法将铁路带来的外部成本转化为内部成本。
That is, use tort law to transform the external cost imposed by the railroad into an internal cost.
侵扰侵权诉讼制度是英美侵权法中一种重要的侵权诉讼形式。
One of the tort forms of the law of tort in the common law system is nuisance.
在这部分里，首先，对侵权法的价值与过错的关系进行了分析。
In this part the author first analyzes the relationship between fault and value in the Torts law.
侵权法上的“物的行为”在各国法中都得到了不同程度的确认。
The theory of "deeds of the thing" in tort law has been recognized by many countries in different extent.
长期以来学界对侵权法中最基本侵权行为概念的认识存在误区。
There are some long-standing misinterpretations of the conception of infringement among Chinese law scholars, which is the most basic conception of infringement law.
归责原则是侵权法的核心和灵魂，一直是侵权法学界研究的重心。
Principles of liability are the main points of legal research since they are the core and soul of tort law.
在传统民法中，履行利益受合同法保护，固有利益受侵权法保护。
In traditional civil law, performing benefit was protected by contract law, while inherent benefit by tort law.
第一部分，研究了侵权法的价值、功能、归责原则与过错的关系问题。
The first part studies the value, the function and the relationship between fault and imputation principles of the Torts law.
在过去的一百年里，产品责任法是侵权法的诸多领域中变化最大的一个。
No field of tort law has changed more during the past hundred years than products liability.
危险责任便是在此背景下应运而生的，它的到来为侵权法带来了新的生机。
Dangerous liability is emerged in this context, and its arrival has brought the tort law new vitality.
侵权法一般条款对法益的保护方式，可以分为间接保护和直接保护两种。
The methods by which the common article protects the legal interests are indirect protection and direct protection.
我的结论是，不能以效率和成本最小化为依据来决定公共政策、侵权法、权利或责任。
I conclude that we cannot decide on public policy, tort law, rights, or liabilities on the basis of efficiencies or minimizing of costs.
环境权益不能通过侵权法来救济，只能通过环境法及其他公法得以救济。
Environmental rights and interests can't be relieved by the law of torts, and it is relieved only by environmental law and other public laws.
医疗事故作为医疗侵权的类型之一，可以采用侵权法的一般理论进行分析。
Medical malpractice, as one type of medical tort, can be analyzed with the base tort law theories.
第三人侵害债权制度是侵权法突破债的相对性、保护债权人利益的重要制度。
The system of the third party "s infringement of creditors rights is an important system that tort law breaks the relativity of debt and protects the creditors "rights.
从某些方面看，侵权法可以被概括为：“无过错者不承担责任，不承担责任者无过错。”
In some ways, tort law can be summed up as: "No liability without fault, no fault without liability."
这个对外民事侵权法允许外国公民在美国法院起诉美国公司在国外犯下的公认罪行。
The Alien Tort Statute permits foreign citizens to Sue in US courts for alleged bad deeds committed on international soil.
公司人格的滥用问题应通过强化董事责任的方式在合同法和侵权法领域加以解决。
As regard to the problem resulting from the abusing of corporate entity, we can solve it through strengthening director's liability according to the doctrine of contract law and tort law.
与传统的道德论证对侵权法的解释不同，经济分析是一种建设性、前瞻性的解释。
Different from the traditional moral justification, economic analysis is a constructive and predictive kind of interpretation.
研究侵权法上的因果关系的目的在于为司法实务中对因果关系的认定提供理论帮助。
The aim of pursuing the causation of the law of torts is to theoretically support the ascertainment of real causality in judicial cases.
该理论肯定了机会本身所蕴含的价值，将机会丧失本身作为侵权法上的损害给予救济。
Under this doctrine, chance has value for itself, its lost can be seen as the damage on the torts law.
摘要如何处理人格权与侵权法之间的关系，是我国民法典制定需要解决的前置性问题。
Abstract: How to handle the relationship of personality right law and tort liability law is a prerequisite issue for the drafting of civil code.
该理论的出现有效解决了传统契约法和侵权法不能有效解决的先合同信赖利益保护的难题。
Nevertheless, it is able to effectively solve the difficult problems of protecting reliance interest which cannot be resolved by traditional contract law and tort law.
该例外的适用，为那些因拒绝从事违反公共政策行为而遭解雇的员工提供了侵权法上的诉因。
The application of this exception has provided the cause of action in tort to the employees who were discharged for the reasons contravening public policy.
虽然并不存在专门针对重大过失而定的一般规则，但重大过失在侵权法中仍扮演着重要的角色。
Though there is no general rule about recklessness, it is still playing a role in the tort law.
换言之，是依合同法提起违约之诉，还是依侵权法提起侵权之诉，将产生完全不同的法律后果。
In other words, is brought under contract law, breach of the complaint, or brought under tort law tort action which will have a completely different legal consequence.
他的观点是，在一般均衡的情景下将不需要侵权法。我想补充一点，在这样的情景下连侵权行为都不可能发生。
To his point that tort law would not be needed in general equilibrium, I would add that torts themselves could not be committed in such a situation.
他的观点是，在一般均衡的情景下将不需要侵权法。我想补充一点，在这样的情景下连侵权行为都不可能发生。
To his point that tort law would not be needed in general equilibrium, I would add that torts themselves could not be committed in such a situation.
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