此方法对公路的中桩坐标计算也可以应用。
The calculating methods of middle stake coordinates also can be used in the highway.
本文介绍一种不放线路中桩测绘横断面图的方法。
A method of surveying cross section map is introduced unwanted center line piles.
开挖过程中桩顶出现沿隧道推进方向的往复位移；
During tunneling, there are back and forth displacements at pile top along the direction in which the tunnel is pushed forward.
层土中桩端刚度分析的数例说明了这一方法的适用性。
Numerical examples for the stiffness analyses of the pile in layered soil definitely confirm the above conclusions.
然后根据导线点进行道路中桩测设，同时进行中平测量。
The second , the surveys of the road′s middle pile are measured in line with the line′s points then the surveys of horizonal mid…
针对瞬态激振条件下均质土中桩存在缺陷的定解问题 ，研制了分析程序。
The software is developed for the vibration response to exciting force on defective piles in homogeneous soil.
通过编程计算出各中桩边桩坐标，可便于全站仪、GPSRTK的坐标放样。
By program, it would count every middle and side stakes coordinate of GPS, RTK.
公路工程施工中，公路线形一般由中桩控制，公路宽度是用钢尺自中桩向两侧丈量。
In the construction of the highway project, the highway line is generally controlled by the middle stakes and the width of highway is measured with a steel ruler from the middle stakes to both sides.
采用动力文克尔地基梁模型，推导了层状介质中桩单元的形函数矩阵和单元刚度矩阵。
The shape function matrices and the element stiffness matrices of the pile elements in layered media are derived by adopting the Beam - On - Dynamic - Winkler - Foundation model.
饱和软粘土地基沉桩过程中桩土挤压所引起的桩周土体超孔隙水压力效应是非常显著的。
The excess pore water pressure of saturated soft clay foundation caused by pile pushing is obvious.
通过参数影响分析研究发现，成层土中桩顶复刚度主要受上部土层动力特性及性质影响；
The results indicate that dynamic characteristics of upper layer soil are major factors that affect the complex stiffness of pile.
提出一种无需放样路线的中桩，也无需测定横断面方向，在导线点上直接放样路线边线的新方法。
A new method which neither center stakes nor cross - sectional directions about route layout side slope stakes from traverse stations, is discussed in this paper.
该文介绍了公路测量导线的概念，提出了一种以公路测量导线为基线的支距法进行公路中桩放样。
In this paper, the concept of highway measure traverse line is introduced and a new offset method based on measure traverse line is brought forward.
本文介绍了极坐标法放样线路曲线中桩及边桩的放样元素的计算，并给出了所编程序的基本框架。
This paper discusses the method of how to calculate the laying-out elements of middle-stake and side-stake of the route curve. And the basic frame of the calculation procedure is also given.
软弱地基中桩筏基础的研究一直是岩土工程中的一个重要课题，也是土木工程设计的一项关键技术。
The behavior of pile raft foundation in soft soil is a very important problem in geotechnical engineering.
提出一种在导线点上直接放样路线边桩，而无需放样路线中桩的方法，它在生产实践中有很好的效果。
A method of route surveys from traverse stations, without need of center line, is put forward. It demontrates high efficency in practice.
本文介绍一种不放线路中桩测绘横断面图的方法。该方法简单方便灵活，能提高作业效率和工作质量。
A method of surveying cross section map is introduced unwanted center line piles. the method is simple and convenient, and can raise operational efficiency and work quality.
群桩中桩身压缩由单桩静载试验得到的桩顶沉降与桩端沉降之差求得，群桩的桩端沉降由分层总和法计算。
The compression of the pile in the pile group can be determined by static load test. The settlement of the pile toe is calculated by layer wise summation method.
对挤密桩挤密成孔过程中桩周土体的应力变化和随应力变化发生的桩间土体挤密效果的理论研究并不是很多。
There is few theoretical analysis and study about the soil stress variation and the soil compacted effect between piles when making holes.
结果表明，饱和土介质中桩对瑞利波的横向响应受波的频率、土介质性质、桩—土刚度比等因素的影响。
The Results indicate that the horizontal response of pile to Rayleigh wave is affected by frequency, character of soil medium, pile-soil rigidity ratio.
在公路常规勘测设计工作中，切线支距法是一种常用的中桩放样方法，但该方法以路线切线为基线，使用条件受到限制。
On regular highway reconnaissance work the tangent offset method is the most common one on highway route center stake layout but this method is limited because of route tangent as baseline for offset.
计算结果表明，该方法同实测结果吻合得较好。该方法的突出优点是可以考虑群桩中桩、桩与桩、桩与土的相互作用关系。
The advantage of this method is that the interaction of pile and pile, and pile and soil can be considered.
如何在提高桩工机械施工质量的基础上，还能够大幅度地提高工作效率已成为在工程实际中桩工机械亟待解决的关键技术问题。
The key technical problems of the Stake-Frame that improve the construct quality and promote the working efficiency in the practical projects are needed to solve urgently.
第二章：首先简单介绍了深基坑工程中桩锚支护结构的原理、特点、分类及现行规程推荐的单支点桩锚支护结构的计算方法等情况。
In the second chapter, principium of pile-anchor retaining structure is firstly introduced, together with its trait, classification and calculating method in the current specification.
在一桩美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方共同致力于解决出现的任何问题。
In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。
A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.
卡内基用一桩又一桩故事阐明了从人际关系中获得最大好处的方法。
Carnegie USES anecdote after anecdote to illustrate the best way to make the most of human relations.
游戏开始前，玩家必须确定，在比赛过程中是否可以看“丢弃桩”中的牌。
Players must decide at the start of the game whether anyone may look through the discard pile while playing.
游戏开始前，玩家必须确定，在比赛过程中是否可以看“丢弃桩”中的牌。
Players must decide at the start of the game whether anyone may look through the discard pile while playing.
应用推荐