城市土地市场的失灵主要表现在外在性、不完全的信息以及社会公平等方面。
The market failure of urban land manifests itself in the aspects of externalities, asymmetric information and social justice.
当必须根据不充分和不完全的信息快速做出决定时，钻井中遇到的小问题可能会耗资巨大。
Small problems encountered while drilling can become costly when decision must be made rapidly based on insufficient and incomplete information.
第一种行为是威廉森提出的不完全或者扭曲的信息披露，特别是故意误导，扭曲和隐藏相关信息以及制造疑惑等等。
One sort of behavior is incomplete or distorted information disclosure mentioned by Williamson, especially purposeful misguide, distortion, concealment and confusion, etc.
要有杰出的业绩，就必须在捉摸不定的环境中，在信息不完全的情况下，与其他人商谈，寻求信息，做出判断和决定。
That requires making judgments and decisions with imperfect information in an uncertain environment, interacting with people, seeking information - can you practice those things too?
也就是说，或许因为业务服务契约不完全，或者只有业务需求的概略信息。
This is, perhaps, because the business service contract is incomplete or that there is only an informal sketch of the business requirements.
另一方面，此方法还可以应用到判断信息不完全及判断信息是模糊数的情形。
This method can be applied to interval judgment matrix with incomplete information and fuzzy judgment matrix.
对小样本且信息不完全的路面数据库建议采用灰色理论进行分析。
Gray theory is recommended for the evaluation of pavement condition when large samples and complete data are not available.
由于市场信息的不完全，市场参与者不可能同时拥有所有有用的信息，主要表现为信息不对称与市场的不确定性。
The participants can't have all useful information at the same time because of incomplete information in a market, which shows information asymmetry and market uncertainty.
这些成果初步奠定了不完全信息群体决策这一新领域的重要理论基础和基本方法。
These results constitute the fundamental theoretical foundation and provided the basic methods in the new field of incomplete information group decision making.
本文借助中介逻辑谓词演算系统MFM，对不完全信息系统的理论和应用进行了研究。
This paper investigates the theory and application of incomplete information system by using the medium logic predicate calculus system MFM.
本文还讨论了该公理集合在不完全信息数据库查询优化上的应用。
Furthermore, the application of this axiom set on the query optimization in the incomplete information database is also discussed.
本文分析了食品供给链中行为主体间在一次博弈、重复博弈和不完全信息动态博弈下的战略选择。
This paper analyses players' strategy under single game, repeated games and dynamic game with incomplete information in food supply chain.
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constraint of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
消费者契约的隐含性和不完全性、信息成本约束、市场垄断势力等造成了消费者相对弱势的契约地位。
The implicitness and incompleteness of consumer contracts, the constrain of information costs, and market monopolies give rise to the relatively weak contracting position of consumers.
针对不完全信息下的多属性群决策问题，提出了一个新的交互式决策方法。
This paper presents an interactive method for a multiple attribute group decision making problem with incomplete information.
在信息是不完全的市场中，价格不可能等于边际成本。
In markets with imperfect information, price cannot equal marginal cost.
带有不完全信息的随机截尾试验模型，是更为一般的截尾试验模型。
The random censoring test model with incomplete information is a general model, which popularized normal random censoring test model.
通过将备选企业的属性看作分类器，将伙伴选择问题转化为不完全、不确定性信息下的分类识别问题。
Attributes of each candidate enterprise could be regarded as a classifier, and the partner selection could be transformed into a classification issue with incomplete and uncertain information.
运用概率统计的方法，研究了不完全信息下投标企业的工程量投标报价模型。
This paper analyzes the bidding model of bill of quantities of project tender company with incomplete information in the bidding market, by using statistical methods.
初步的研究表明这个信号博弈存在着分离均衡（贝叶斯精练均衡的一种），这意味着在不完全信息的情况下保险合同是可以达成的。
The primary study reveals that it exists separate equilibrium (one of Bayesian refinement equilibria), which means in the case of incomplete information insurance contract can be reached.
然而，在现实决策中，由于时间的压力、知识或数据的缺乏等因素的影响，决策者往往只愿意或能够提供决策参数的不完全信息。
However, in many real world situations, the decision maker is willing or able to provide only incomplete information on parameters because of time pressure and lack of knowledge or data.
本文研究商业银行的信贷市场在不完全信息下银行信贷风险的决策机制。
This paper studies the decision mechanism of credit risk in the credit markets of the commercial Banks with imperfect information.
在房地产开发企业向商业银行申请贷款时，由于信息的不对称而产生了两者之间的不完全信息静态博弈。
When real estate development companies apply for loans from commercial Banks, it is an incomplete information static game between the two parties due to asymmetric information.
公开规制作为国家干预证券市场的特定形式，恰是克服信息不完全的一种有效的制度选择。
As a special form of state intervention in the security market, disclosure regulation can become an effective choice for the information deficiency.
但在信息不完全的情况下，寡占企业的价格跟随行为会导致企业间协调彼此的定价，从而可能构成协同行为。
But under the circumstances with incomplete information, price leadership may contribute to the coordination of prices among the enterprises and constitute the concerted practice.
在不完全信息的市场上，由于信息的不对称，品牌通过降低消费者的选择成本而形成价值。
On the market with incomplete information, because of asymmetric information of product, the brand makes value through reducing the consumers' choice cost.
美国著名经济学家斯蒂格利茨建立在不完全信息理论基础上的经济转型理论独树一帜，具有较大的理论价值和现实意义。
The economic transition theory based on the imperfect information proposed by Stiglitz, the famous American economist, has special characteristics and realistic significance.
在很多情况下我们得到的信息是不完全的。
In many cases, the information that we obtain is incomplete.
在关系数据库系统的实现中，对不完全信息的处理通常采用三值逻辑。
When a relational database system is implemented, three-valued logic is usually adopted to handle incomplete information.
推测计算是在信息不完全的情况下，提前进行决策的一种计算过程。
The speculative computation is a kind of computing process that is used in decision-making in advance under incomplete information.
应用推荐