目的：观测全程食管的神经来源与分布特点，为临床行迷走神经保留式食管切除微创术提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to explore the origin and distribution of nerves in whole esophagus, and provide anatomic data for esophagectomy with vagus nerve reservation adopting minimally invasive operation.
图左边示正常食管的浅褐色平滑黏膜。
This is a normal esophagus with the usual white to tan smooth mucosa seen at the left.
在手术前后均对症状和食管的功能进行评估。
Symptoms and esophageal function were evaluated before and after surgery.
目的：初步探讨组织工程制备可降解人工食管的可行性。
Objective: To study the feasibility of biodegradable artificial esophagus developed by tissue engineering.
目的：探讨自体空肠移植重建下咽颈段食管的应用及临床疗效。
Objective: To assess the application and effect of free jejunal autograft for the reconstruction of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal defects.
结论以膈下动脉为血管蒂的膈肌瓣完全具有重建食管的解剖学可行性。
Conclusions it is absolutely anatomically feasible to reconstruct esophagus with pedicled diaphragmatic flap which takes the inferior phrenic artery as the vascular pedicle.
目的：观察改变镍钛合金组合式人工食管的管体结构在防止脱管中的作用。
OBJECTIVE: to explore the role of the tube structure changes in Nitinol alloy composite artificial esophagus to prevent trachea cannula exodus.
超声：表现为邻近食管的低回声结构，后方可见回声增强，与单纯囊肿相一致。
Ultrasound: Appears as a hypoechoic structure adjacent to the esophagus with posterior acoustic enhancement, consistent with a simple cyst.
食管零应力状态是指食管所有应力均为零时的状态，它与食管的生理及病理密切相关。
The zero stress state of the esophagus is the state in which the esophagus is stress free. It is in close correlation with physiology and pathology of the esophagus.
方法在我院接受食管贲门癌切除术并使用管状吻合器重建食管的480例患者根据术中食管残端处理方法的不同分为两组。
Methods Among 480 patients who underwent esophagectomy with circular stapler, two groups were divided according to the difference of the treatment for the esophageal stump.
要明确食管的组织力则必须首先明确食管壁的应力—应变关系和零应力状态，而后者又直接反映了在应力作用下组织机械重建的结果。
To understand the tissue forces of the esophagus, it is necessary to know the stress-strain relationships and the zero-stress state that is sensitive to structural and mechanical remodeling.
偶尔，病人需要做内镜下扩张术来扩张食管。极少的情况下需要再做手术。
Occasionally, patients may require a procedure to stretchthe esophagus (endoscopic dilation) or rarely re-operation.
每天饮用绿茶能够降低胃癌、食管癌和肝癌的患病率。
Drinking green tea daily can lower the risk of stomach, esophageal and liver cancers.
结论与常规开胸手术比较，胃镜辅助电视胸腔镜手术治疗食管良性疾病具有创伤小、恢复快的优点。
Conclusion Compared to conventional thoracotomy, VATS assisted by gastroscopy for the benign esophageal diseases has the advantages of less operative trauma and quicker recovery.
食管本体的蠕动受迷走神经支配。
Peristalsis in the body of the esophagus is under vagal control.
当你找到一个舒服的正卧或侧卧姿势躺好后，医务人员会从你的口轻轻放入内视镜。内视镜通过口、食管，到达胃和十二指肠。
You will be laid on your side or back in a comfortable position as the endoscope is gently passed through your mouth and into your esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
对肺和食管癌的任何益处限于腺癌，它在非吸烟者中是最常见的。
Any benefit for lung and esophageal cancer was limited to adenocarcinomas, which are most commonly seen in nonsmokers.
当你饮食的时候，食物从口经过食管到达胃里。
When you eat, food travels from your mouth to your stomach through a tube called the esophagus.
通过对17例喉咽、颈段食管癌的食管吞钡造影与磁共振(MRI)检查结果进行对比分析。
Imaging by MR (MRI) and esophageal barium meal of 17 cases of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal cancer were analyzed.
对于食管、胃、十二指肠的炎症、溃疡和肿瘤，胃镜检查要比X线检查更准确。
It is more accurate than X-rays for detecting inflammation, ulcers or tumors of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
笔者在食管癌高发地区开展食管癌早诊早治的临床研究逾30年。
The author had conducted the clinical study on early diagnosis and early therapy of esophageal cancer (EC) in the area of high prevalence for more than 30 years.
胃食管返流疾病通常由于瓣膜的虚弱而使胃酸倒流至食管，主要的症状为胃灼热。
GERD is an ailment of the stomach and esophagus that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus due to a weak valve.
在美国，吸烟是食管癌的主要元凶。
Cigarette smoking is a major cause of esophageal cancer in the United States.
比如，人们还不知道现在正流行食管癌，而这一病症是非常难以治疗的。
People don't know there is an epidemic of cancer of the oesophagus, for example, which is very hard to treat.
因此战时湖南的粮食管理问题不仅关系到后方的社会稳定，而且关系到抗战的成败。
Therefore Hunan grain management related not only to the rear of social stability, but also to the success or failure of the Anti-Japanese War.
另一项于2001年进行的研究选择了36个实验对象，他们中的一些人已经确诊为胃食管反流病而另一些人则是健康者。
Another study, this one in 2001, involved 36 people, some of them with diagnosed cases of GERD and others who were healthy controls.
方法：总结我院收治的67例食管异物的临床资料。
Method Results of treatment from 67 cases with esophageal foreign body.
目的探讨球囊导管扩张治疗食管良性狭窄的方法和疗效。
Objective To evaluate the methods and effect of balloon catheter dilation of benign esophageal stenosis.
目的探讨球囊导管扩张治疗食管良性狭窄的方法和疗效。
Objective To evaluate the methods and effect of balloon catheter dilation of benign esophageal stenosis.
应用推荐