在横隔膜提高及胃部升高的患者身上使用本项技术，可以加速喂食管的装入。
This technique facilitates tube insertion in patients with elevation of the hemidiaphragm and a "high" stomach position.
图左边示正常食管的浅褐色平滑黏膜。
This is a normal esophagus with the usual white to tan smooth mucosa seen at the left.
在手术前后均对症状和食管的功能进行评估。
Symptoms and esophageal function were evaluated before and after surgery.
目的：初步探讨组织工程制备可降解人工食管的可行性。
Objective: To study the feasibility of biodegradable artificial esophagus developed by tissue engineering.
顶端越圆对仔猪食管的伤害越小，否则可能引起仔猪的死亡。
The more rounded the tip the less the risk to injure the piglet's oesophagus, which usually causes its death.
目的：探讨自体空肠移植重建下咽颈段食管的应用及临床疗效。
Objective: To assess the application and effect of free jejunal autograft for the reconstruction of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal defects.
结论以膈下动脉为血管蒂的膈肌瓣完全具有重建食管的解剖学可行性。
Conclusions it is absolutely anatomically feasible to reconstruct esophagus with pedicled diaphragmatic flap which takes the inferior phrenic artery as the vascular pedicle.
目的：观察改变镍钛合金组合式人工食管的管体结构在防止脱管中的作用。
OBJECTIVE: to explore the role of the tube structure changes in Nitinol alloy composite artificial esophagus to prevent trachea cannula exodus.
超声：表现为邻近食管的低回声结构，后方可见回声增强，与单纯囊肿相一致。
Ultrasound: Appears as a hypoechoic structure adjacent to the esophagus with posterior acoustic enhancement, consistent with a simple cyst.
食管零应力状态是指食管所有应力均为零时的状态，它与食管的生理及病理密切相关。
The zero stress state of the esophagus is the state in which the esophagus is stress free. It is in close correlation with physiology and pathology of the esophagus.
贲门失弛缓症是一种原发性食管动力障碍蠕动功能衰竭的特点高血压的涡放松和食管的缺乏。
Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder characterized by failure of a hypertensive LES to relax and the absence of esophageal peristalsis.
目的：观测全程食管的神经来源与分布特点，为临床行迷走神经保留式食管切除微创术提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to explore the origin and distribution of nerves in whole esophagus, and provide anatomic data for esophagectomy with vagus nerve reservation adopting minimally invasive operation.
方法在我院接受食管贲门癌切除术并使用管状吻合器重建食管的480例患者根据术中食管残端处理方法的不同分为两组。
Methods Among 480 patients who underwent esophagectomy with circular stapler, two groups were divided according to the difference of the treatment for the esophageal stump.
要明确食管的组织力则必须首先明确食管壁的应力—应变关系和零应力状态，而后者又直接反映了在应力作用下组织机械重建的结果。
To understand the tissue forces of the esophagus, it is necessary to know the stress-strain relationships and the zero-stress state that is sensitive to structural and mechanical remodeling.
当你找到一个舒服的正卧或侧卧姿势躺好后，医务人员会从你的口轻轻放入内视镜。内视镜通过口、食管，到达胃和十二指肠。
You will be laid on your side or back in a comfortable position as the endoscope is gently passed through your mouth and into your esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
于此同时，我们的直立姿势使得气管和食管出于一个近乎垂直的位置。
Simultaneously, our upright posture put the trachea and esophagus in a near-vertical orientation.
偶尔，病人需要做内镜下扩张术来扩张食管。极少的情况下需要再做手术。
Occasionally, patients may require a procedure to stretchthe esophagus (endoscopic dilation) or rarely re-operation.
对于食管、胃、十二指肠的炎症、溃疡和肿瘤，胃镜检查要比X线检查更准确。
It is more accurate than X-rays for detecting inflammation, ulcers or tumors of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
比如，人们还不知道现在正流行食管癌，而这一病症是非常难以治疗的。
People don't know there is an epidemic of cancer of the oesophagus, for example, which is very hard to treat.
减少吸烟和使用无烟烟草可能每年防止大约12,300个食管癌新病例和12,100个食管癌死亡病例的产生。
Reductions in smoking and smokeless tobacco use could prevent many of the approximately 12, 300 new cases and 12, 100 deaths from esophgeal cancer that occur annually.
另一项于2001年进行的研究选择了36个实验对象，他们中的一些人已经确诊为胃食管反流病而另一些人则是健康者。
Another study, this one in 2001, involved 36 people, some of them with diagnosed cases of GERD and others who were healthy controls.
在大多数动物身上，气管和食管是分开的，食管在气管的下面。
In most animals, the trachea (the passage for air) and the esophagus (the passage for food) are oriented such that the esophagus is below the trachea.
因为对找到关于这方面的更多信息的兴趣，伊朗研究员来到戈勒斯坦省，一个世界上食管癌发病率最高的地方之一。
Interested in finding out more, Iranian researchers went to Golestan province, which has one of the highest rates of oesophageal cancer in the world.
适当的饮食管制是有必要的，可以让孩子吃得好，保持身体健康。
Some form of control may be necessary to help children eat well, maintain healthy weight, according to researchers.
当你饮食的时候，食物从口经过食管到达胃里。
When you eat, food travels from your mouth to your stomach through a tube called the esophagus.
食管癌被认为特别是和吸烟和酗酒联系在一起的，但是，热的饮料也已经被思考成为其患病的因素之一，其原因可能是在于它对于咽喉组织的伤害吧。
Cancer of the oesophagus is linked especially to smoking and alcohol abuse but hot beverages have also been considered a risk factor, possibly because of damage to throat tissue.
食管癌被认为特别是和吸烟和酗酒联系在一起的，但是，热的饮料也已经被思考成为其患病的因素之一，其原因可能是在于它对于咽喉组织的伤害吧。
Cancer of the oesophagus is linked especially to smoking and alcohol abuse but hot beverages have also been considered a risk factor, possibly because of damage to throat tissue.
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