adj. esophageal
在横隔膜提高及胃部升高的患者身上使用本项技术，可以加速喂食管的装入。
This technique facilitates tube insertion in patients with elevation of the hemidiaphragm and a "high" stomach position.
目的：初步探讨组织工程制备可降解人工食管的可行性。
Objective: To study the feasibility of biodegradable artificial esophagus developed by tissue engineering.
目的：探讨自体空肠移植重建下咽颈段食管的应用及临床疗效。
Objective: To assess the application and effect of free jejunal autograft for the reconstruction of hypopharyngeal and cervical esophageal defects.
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