adj. esophageal
胃食管的 gastroesophageal
食管的神经内分泌肿瘤 endocrine tumors of the oesophagus
食管的穿透性损伤 penetrating injury of esophagus
食管的能动性 esophageal motility
食管的其他疾病 Other diseases of esophagus
食管的其他先天性畸形 Other congenital malformations of esophagus
胃食管回流的疾病 gastroesophageal reflux disease ; GERD
无效的食管运动 ineffective esophageal motility
未分类的食管恶性肿瘤 unclassified malignant tumors of the esophagus
目的：观测全程食管的神经来源与分布特点，为临床行迷走神经保留式食管切除微创术提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to explore the origin and distribution of nerves in whole esophagus, and provide anatomic data for esophagectomy with vagus nerve reservation adopting minimally invasive operation.
图左边示正常食管的浅褐色平滑黏膜。
This is a normal esophagus with the usual white to tan smooth mucosa seen at the left.
在手术前后均对症状和食管的功能进行评估。
Symptoms and esophageal function were evaluated before and after surgery.
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