来自亲戚的额外贷款和礼物是出于集体义务，而不是狭隘的投资计算，补充了个人储蓄。
Additional loans and gifts from relatives, forthcoming because of group obligation rather than narrow investment calculation, have supplemented personal savings.
交通堵塞会产生额外开销和不可预测性，这让投资者望而却步。
Traffic jam leads to expense and unpredictability, things that keep investors away.
通过它首轮投资者得到一个在包含向首轮投资者发行的额外股票的基础上的新股价(计算公式有点长)。
With this, the Series a investor gets a new price on the shares that is based on the inclusion of the additional shares issued to the Series a investor (the formula is a bit long).
而且实际上很长时间里这些垃圾债券的额外收益，远高于违约的风险给投资者带来的损失。
And indeed over time the extra yield offered by these bonds more than compensated investors for the risk of default.
降级立刻增加了借贷成本，因为投资者要求额外费用以补偿更高的感知风险。
A downgrade immediately increases borrowing costs as investors demand a premium to compensate for the higher perceived risk.
一个更为严密的论证考虑了证券的风险溢价，即投资者对持有股票所应要求的额外回报。
A more sophisticated argument revolves around the equity risk-premium, the extra return investors should demand for holding shares.
由于要求出席审判的人太多，以至于不得不额外提供两个房间给受骗的投资人、媒体和观众去观看闭路电视。
The demand for access to the sentencing were so high that two additional rooms were provided for defrauded investors, media and spectators to watch on closed-circuit television.
伴随着对希腊施以额外帮助的细节仍在敲定当中，德国希望私人投资者能够分担负担。
With the details of an additional bail-out for Greece still to be hammered out, Germany wants private investors to share the burden.
为避免令人们失望，印度将需额外努力以获得国内外投资者的支持，并兑现以往的承诺。
To avoid disenchantment, India will need to work extra hard to get support from investors at home and abroad, and to deliver on past promises.
所有的投资者都能从减少费用中受益，但是这对于女性来说，如何增加收益却没有额外的风险才是关键。
All investors benefit from lower fees, but it's critical for women looking for more growth without additional risk.
目标价可以为投资者提供额外信息用以确定该不该买某只股票，因此比评级要好。
Because they provide additional information that an investor can use to determine if a stock is right for him or her, target prices are better than ratings.
但是公司债利率并未提高，于是银行家们提出越来越多创造性的方式为定息投资者提供额外的回报。
But it hasn't and bankers are coming up with increasingly ingenious ways to offer fixed-income investors additional returns.
如果基金非常受欢迎，那该投资者可能会赚到额外利润。
If the fund is particularly popular, the investor might even earn a premium on his stake.
一些投资者也开始有了为他们的基金投保的需求，从而避免为支付诉讼费而额外付款的风险。
Some investors have also started to demand that their funds buy insurance, to avoid the risk that they might use their money to pay legal fees.
投资者还面临陷入“空头轧平”的额外风险，当股票被推高时，卖空卖家必须坚持立场。
Investors face the additional risk of being caught in a "short squeeze", when the price of a stock is pushed up and short-sellers have to cover their positions.
在其新近发行的债券中，针对2013年7月前的MF总裁乔恩克辛即将离职从政这一现实状况，MF为投资者们手中的债券追加了额外利率。
It is offering an extra percentage point of interest to investors in its latest bond issue, should Jon Corzine, MF's chief executive, quit to take a government job before July 2013.
最近由华尔街投资银行不良资产救助计划所展现的“太大而不能失败”学说通过鼓励人们承担额外的风险来扭曲效率。
The too-big-to-fail doctrine, exhibited most recently in the TARP bailout of Wall Street Banks, distorts efficiency by encouraging excess risk-taking.
新投资者的出现，部分导致了信用价差(Credit spreads)（公司为补偿违约风险而付出的额外收益）强烈震荡 。
The advent of these new investors may have been responsible for some wild swings in credit spreads (the excess yields paid by companies to reflect the risk of default).
金融产业将不会在短期内改回额外的边际要求，并且即使那样，投资者也不会立即认为意大利的债务是“毫无风险的”。
The finance industry will not soon reverse its extra margin call and even if it did, investors are not about to treat Italian debt as "risk free".
研究发现，公允价值变动损益对上市公司盈利波动的确具有显著影响，并且投资者会对公允价值变动损益带来的公司盈利额外波动要求风险溢价。
The results show that earnings became more volatile under fair value accounting, and investors require risk premium on the extra earnings volatility in which fair value accounting results.
这意味银行不仅会因此增加额外成本，提供海外美国客户的投资选择与财务顾问也会减少。
S. Government. This means that Banks will not only add additional costs to provide investment options and financial advisers of overseas customers will be reduced.
这是为了补偿投资者购买股票所承担的额外风险。
This was to compensate investors for the extra risk involved in buying equities.
在那期间我们必须和投资者妥善沟通，以筹募额外的资金；招募人才加入；在没有具体开业时间的情况下做好宣传。
During this time, we had to communicate effectively to our investors to raise additional capital as well as attempt to hire talent and market to customers without an exact opening date.
和无风险国债相比，企业债券的投资者必须承担由于企业无力偿还债券本息的额外违约风险。
Compared with the non-risk national bond, the corporate bond investors must undertake the extra default-risk which the enterprise couldn't repays the principal and interest of the bond.
但市场运动永不停歇，当更多的货币资金流进风险资产，提供的额外收益就会减少，引诱投资者使用越来越多的借贷资金以增加获利。
But the markets never rest. As more money flowed into risky assets, the excess yields on offer were reduced. Investors were tempted to use more and more borrowed money to enhance the returns.
用以补偿投资者平均风险的、超过无风险利率的额外收益。
RPM is the additional return over the risk-free rate needed to compensate investors for assuming an average amount of risk.
用以补偿投资者平均风险的、超过无风险利率的额外收益。
RPM is the additional return over the risk-free rate needed to compensate investors for assuming an average amount of risk.
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