肩关节是由胸锁关节、骨、锁关节、胛骨、肱关节、骨近端以及肩胛胸壁关节共同组成的复杂结构。
The shoulder is a complex joint which consists of sternoclavicular joint, clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, scapula, glenohumeral joint, proximal humerus and scapulothoracic joint.
在所有的前屈肌中，对称性的和不对称的胸锁乳突肌是主要的前屈肌，并且，他们在颈椎的运动中，承担着主动肌、平衡肌和拮抗肌的作用。
In all flexion activities, symmetrical or asymmetrical sternocleidomastoids were the major flexor muscles, and they had to balance the mechanics of the neck as agonists, synergists, or antagonists.
结果刺激对照者一侧的眶下神经，可于双侧胸锁乳突肌引出正负波。
Results in all normal subjects, stimulation of the infraorbital nerve on one side produced bilateral positive and negative waves.
目的：探讨腮腺良性肿瘤切除术同期用胸锁乳突肌瓣修复面部凹陷畸形，及预防味觉出汗综合征的效果。
Objective: to access the effect of sternocleidomastoid muscle flap in the restoration of sunken deformity of face, and preventing Frey's syndrome after parotidectomy.
目的探讨舌癌根治术同期应用胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣行舌再造术的临床效果。
Objective to study the clinical application of simultaneous tongue reconstruction with sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap after radical operation for tongue carcinoma.
目的探讨胸段棘旁肌、胸锁乳突肌、舌肌肌电图联合检测在肌萎缩侧索硬化（ALS）诊断中的价值。
Objective: To evaluate combined tests of thoracic paraspinal muscles and sternocleidomastoid muscle and tongue muscles with electromyography as diagnostic aids in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
目的：介绍应用胸锁乳突肌肌皮瓣修复舌根癌术后组织缺损的临床经验。
Methods: Local tissue defects of root carcinoma cases were repaired by sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flaps.
试验记录胸锁乳突肌两端、前斜三角肌、颈伸肌及上斜方肌的表层肌电活动度。
Surface electromyographic activity was recorded bilaterally from the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalene (AS), cervical extensor (CE) and UT muscles.
目的探讨颊部大面积洞穿性缺损的修复方法和胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、额瓣联合修复的优缺点。
Objective to study the methods and results of a combination of forehead skin flap and sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap in the reconstruction of large through-and-through defect of check.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
本文通过应用副神经。胸锁乳突肌蒂瓣植入环杓后肌的动物实验，使失神经支配的环杓后肌重新获得功能，探索治疗喉返神经麻痹的新方法。
In order to find a new method to treat paralyzed vocal cord, accessory sternocleidomastoid neuromuscular pedicle flap embeded in denervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscle was studied in dogs.
象胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌等颈部大的肌肉，是颈椎活动的主要动力。
The large neck muscles, such as the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius, enable the gross motor movements in the neck.
疗效评价结合患儿症状及体征，并以患侧胸锁乳突肌肿块的彩色超声波影像变化参数作为主要评判标准之一。
Efficacy assessment was based on the infants' symptoms and physical signs and the changes of thickness of the lump on the sternocleidomastoid muscle showed by coloured ultrasonic image.
目的通过超声观察对1 0 9例不同年龄的幼儿颈部的胸锁乳突肌肌性损伤性肿块进行分类分析，以提供合适的治疗建议。
Objective Cervical masses of 109 cases caused by musculi sternocleidomastoideus injury were classified with ultrasound examination to provide appropriate therapeutic advice.
摘要：患者麻醉满意后，暴露左侧颈动脉鞘，它一般沿胸锁乳突肌的前缘延伸。
Introduction: After administering appropriate anesthesia to the patient, expose the left carotid sheath as it extends along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
摘要：患者麻醉满意后，暴露左侧颈动脉鞘，它一般沿胸锁乳突肌的前缘延伸。
Introduction: After administering appropriate anesthesia to the patient, expose the left carotid sheath as it extends along the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
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