随着社会技术的进步,人们总是选择更高的目标。
With an advancing technological society, there is a trend towards more ambitious goals.
社会技术也是第一生产力,发挥着和自然技术一样重要的作用。
Social technology takes the same position and plays the same role as does natural technology in the composition of the first Labour force.
本文旨在广义技术的含义下,讨论自然技术和社会技术的辨证关系。
This paper intends to discuss the dialectic relationship between natural and social technologies in a broad sense.
社会科学是社会技术的理论基础,社会技术是社会科学发生作用的中介。
Social science is the theoretical basis of social technology, which functions as the intermediary of the former in return.
社会科学是社会技术的理论基础,社会技术是社会科学发生作用的中介。
Social science is a theoretical foundation of social technology, and social technology is the intermediary of social science function.
社会技术是人们改造社会世界、调整社会关系、控制社会运行的实践性知识体系。
Social technology is a practical knowledge system by which people reform social world, adjust social relationship and control social operation.
我们认为:技术是人对世界的活动方式,应包括自然技术、社会技术与思维技术。
We believe technology is human behaviour methods to the world and it should include natural technology, social technology and thinking technology.
有关税收分配方式方法的知识体系就是税收技术,含有社会技术和自然技术的内容。
The knowledge system about the manner and means of taxation distribution is indeed the taxation technology, which includes the kinds of social and natural technology.
从而进一步表明社会技术与自然技术相通,以及自然技术可以借鉴和移植社会技术。
Thus, it is proved that natural technology is the analogur of social technology, which can be a reference to natural science.
社会技术是社会主体改造社会世界、调整社会关系、控制社会运行的实践性知识体系。
Social technology is that the social subject transforms social world, adjusts the social relationships, and controls the practicality knowledge system of social operation.
因此,改造世界的技术,也就至少有三类,即自然技术、社会技术和人文(思维)技术。
Therefore, the technology for reforming the world can at least be divided into three types, i. e. natural, social and human (thinking) technologies.
复杂社会技术系统通常以团队方式运行,认识与预防团队人误是控制安全风险的重要途径。
Identifying and preventing team errors is one of the important means to control safety risk in complex social-technical system.
社会技术哲学研究在一定意义上说已经形成了“气候”,而社会工程哲学的研究则刚刚开始。
While some achievements have been made in the research of social technological philosophy to some extent, the research in social engineering has just been started.
挑战之一就是社会科学必须从理论走向技术,转变为直接用于人们改造客观世界的各种社会技术。
One of which is that social science must spread from theory to technique and be directly used to rebuild the objective world.
从自然技术与社会技术的关系看,解决这两种技术的“滥用”和“误用”问题的根本途径在于社会技术创新。
Based on the relationship between natural technology and social technology, to tackle the problem of "abuse" and "misuse" these two lies in innovation of social technology.
强调通过职位扩大化,职位丰富化方式来提高工作的复杂性,通过围绕各种社会技术系统来对职位进行构建。
A focus on increasing job complexity through job enlargement, job enrichment, and the construction of jobs around sociotechnical systems.
广义技术是指解决问题的特定行为中的特定操作规程和规则的总和,从宏观上包含自然技术、社会技术、人文技术三大类。
Universal technology is the sum of the rules in an action for a purpose, which includes natural technology, social technology and human technology.
工作生活质量是在社会技术系统理论的基础上,在员工需求发生极大变化的时候出现的新概念,并引起国内外学者的极大关注。
Stimulated by changing of employees' perusing and needing human rights, the notion of Quality of work life(QWL) was created on the basis of social-technical system theory(STS).
理论上,他根据社会和技术变量之间的关系来定义“技术”。
Theoretically he defines "technology" in terms of relationships between social and technical variables.
由于技术和社会允许采用高度有效和普遍可接受的计划生育方法,因此家庭规模有所减少。
As technology and society permit highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planning there has been a decline in family size.
通过技术,科学改善了社会结构,并帮助人类进一步控制环境。
Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.
今天,我们正在思考技术如何影响我们的社会结构以及我们与他人互动的方式。
Today we're thinking about the way that technology is influencing our social structures and the way we interact with one another.
在我们面前的是技术、精神和社会的变革,这些变革可能比德国印刷术的发明者古腾堡带来的变革更引人注目。
Ahead of us lie technical, psychic, and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing.
随着技术工人社会地位和工资水平的提高,相信中国职业教育体系将开始在中国的发展中发挥更大的作用。
With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.
换句话说,建构主义的另一种选择是,将技术视为存在于社会外部,能够直接影响技能和工作组织。
The alternative to constructivism, in other words, is to view technology as existing outside society, capable of directly influencing skills and work organization.
克拉克回答了这样一个问题:“社会选择何时起决定性作用,技术的具体特征何时更重要?”
Clark helps answer the question: "When is social choice decisive and when are the concrete characteristics of technology more important?"
我们的社会需要让人们能够想象这样一种可能性:有人既能够完全适应现代技术,又能理解这个动态、令人困惑的世界。
Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.
或许更重要的是,随着全球经济继续受到技术和其他大规模变革的干扰,零工经济本身将成为经济和社会变革的驱动力。
Perhaps more important, as the global economy continues to be disrupted by technology and other massive change, the gig economy will itself become an engine of economic and social transformation.
改变社会和全球经济的强大新力量包括网络起源,人类和智能机器的结合,生物起源以及利用基因技术来改善自我。
Powerful new forces altering society and the global economy include cybergenesis, the merging of humans and smart machines, and biogenesis, the harnessing of genetic technologies to improve ourselves.
除了有关船的技术论文,其他演讲者探讨了船的社会和经济背景,以及青铜时代社会对船的宗教看法。
Alongside technical papers about the boat, other speakers explored its social and economic contexts, and the religious perceptions of boats in Bronze-Age societies.
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