我们使用硅芯片只有几年的时间，但生活每天变化得更快。
We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day.
石英是石英——由四个氧离子围绕的硅离子——200万年前的更新世石英和5亿年前的寒武纪石英之间没有任何区别。
Quartz is quartz—a silicon ion surrounded by four oxygen ions—there's no difference at all between two-million-year-old Pleistocene quartz and Cambrian quartz created over 500 million years ago.
毕竟，太阳中任何元素的原子，比如说铁，都比陨石标本的原子要多得多，但这两种物质中铁和硅的比例可能是可以比较的。
After all, the Sun has many more atoms of any element, say iron, than does a meteorite specimen, but the ratios of iron to silicon in the two kinds of matter might be comparable.
1885年，当门捷列夫描述过的埃卡-硅被发现并命名为锗时，也带来了额外的支持。
Additional support came in 1885 when eka-silicon, which had also been described in advance by Mendeleyev, was discovered and named germanium.
所述氧化层的部分被移除，以使所述沟槽填充的氧化层作为第一多晶硅层基本平面化。
Portions of the oxide layer are removed to substantially planarize the trench-filled oxide layer as the first polysilicon layer.
铝铁硅钙壳是土壤表面或其附近的一层硬物。
分析表明硼氧四面体取代硅氧四面体，并被引入皂是石的二八面体结构中。
The analysis indicated that BO_4 tetrahedra substituted SiO_4 tetrahedra and was introduced into the dioctahedral structure of saponite.
从矿物学上讲，黝帘石是绿帘石家族的一员，其他成员还有斜硅沸石和尿囊石。
Mineralogically, zoisite is a member of the epidote group, the other members of which are clinozoisite and allanite.
复合变质处理使该合金中硅相细化，使布氏硬度提高50%，硬度可达HB84.9。
The hardness of the alloys which is modified is advanced by about 50%, appropinquity HB84.9.
它是另一个硅和塑料的工程奇迹。
但是，硅的脆性也限制了其应用范围。
硅的生产是绝对不会亏本的！
硅和锗都需要在高温下层叠。
Both the silicon and the germanium were deposited at high temperatures.
它是铝、硅和氟的化合物。
销售的硅电池效率在15 - 20%。
现今使用硅芯片使机器可视已经很平常了。
THESE days using silicon chips to allow machines to see is commonplace.
这是他对硅的预测。
通常硅片是由一片较大的硅切割而成的。
Normally silicon wafers are cut from a larger piece of silicon.
当光照射到一片硅时，硅表面逸出电子。
When light hits a piece of silicon, it knocks out electrons.
提高电压，硅条震动加快。
对于硅处理。
硅酸钠用作硅源。
现阶段，大约40%的硅基组件成本费花在买硅上。
At the moment, about 40% of the cost of a conventional module goes on silicon.
生产太阳能电池的第一步是把硅浇铸成硅锭，之后切为晶片。
The first step in making solar cells is to shape silicon into ingots and then slice it into wafers.
目前，最常见纳米通道的研究是通过在硅表面钻了一个洞的硅纳米孔。
Currently, the most commonly studied nanochannel is a silicon nanopore, made by drilling a hole through a silicon membrane.
在合适的电压下，硅条会进入一种滞后状态——硅会以两种振幅振动。
With the right voltage, the strip will enter a so-called hysteretic regime - where it will vibrate with one of two amplitudes.
它的斜率一般负的，除了水和水和硅以外，对于水和硅，斜率是正的。
Which usually has a negative slope, except for the two most important substances on Earth, which are water and silicon. So for water and silicon, we have positive slope.
非晶硅材料制成的电池已经开发了几十年，但它不像普通硅基太阳能电池。
Cells based on amorphous silicon, for example, have been in development for several decades.
非晶硅材料制成的电池已经开发了几十年，但它不像普通硅基太阳能电池。
Cells based on amorphous silicon, for example, have been in development for several decades.
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