相对任意是指符号有一定的理据。
And the latter means that linguistic signs have certain motivation.
“理据”是历史词汇学的一个重要概念。
Etymon is an important concept in the historical Lexicology.
复合趋向补语的引申意义有其认知上的理据。
The extensional meaning of compound directional complement has its cognitive basis.
本文首先探讨了语言任意性和理据性的关系。
First, the relationship between language arbitrariness and motivation is explored in this thesis.
绝对任意是指符号的创造与使用没有任何理据。
The former means that the creation and use of linguistic signs have no motivation.
汉语词的理据包括意味形式和内在形式两大类。
The motivation of Chinese words includes sense-symbolic form and intrinsic form.
英语词汇不但具有非理据性，同时具有非任意性。
English vocabulary has the nature of arbitrariness and motivation.
当我们想到的卡马经我们要尝试和了解背后的理据。
When we think of The Kama Sutra we have to try and understand the reasoning behind it.
研究表明，不同的语言理据会同时对语言形式产生作用。
Research has shown that variation of linguistic forms is motivated in various ways.
本文从语义和语用两个层次探讨了语言线性结构的理据。
This paper discusses the linear order from semantic and pragmatic perspectives.
本文探讨英汉新词语的理据性，亦既词义形成的可释性。
The paper involves the study of motiveness in new Sino-Anglican lexicon.
词语的词源理据是创造语言的最原始动因，也是词语产生的根基。
The etymological motivation is the most original reason of language creation and base of words production.
本文通过分析专门用途英语的属性澄清了专门用途英语存在的理据。
This paper clears up the scientific justification for the existence of ESP through the analysis of ESP's nature.
词语的语义构成、语义场、词语的理据性等，都有它的民族文化特色。
The semantic compositions of words, semantic field and motivations of words have their national cultural features.
然而这不仅在于证明妇女在职场与男性平等，也在加强妇女投票权的理据。
However, it was not just that women proved themselves equal to men in the workplace that the arguments for the right to vote were strengthened.
ESP的存在有三个方面的理据，即社会需求理据、逻辑理据和教学理据。
The paper presents three reasons for the existence of ESP:societal, logical and pedagogical.
本文拟从语音学、词汇学和语义学的角度对法语理据形式及含义进行探讨。
This thesis aims at discussing the motivation forms and meanings of French words from the point of view of phonetics, lexicology and semantics.
很多语言的完成体标记都是来自于领有动词，这背后存在着深刻的认知理据。
The perfect aspects of many languages are grammaticalized from possession verbs, which is motivated by human cognition.
复合名词构成成分的词汇意义和它们之间的语义关系是复合名词的构成理据。
The integrated meaning of a compound noun is generally motivated through the combined lexical meanings of its components together with their semantic relations.
本文主要论述与身体隐喻有关的构词理据、功能变换、冗赘和错位等四个问题。
This paper mainly deals with such issues as motivation of word-making, change of function, redundancy and dislocation, which are related to body metaphor.
探讨理据在语言体系中的地位、外来词的理据等问题对词汇学研究具有重要意义。
This thesis discusses briefly some questions concerning etymon, such as etymon's position in the language system and etymon of alien words.
词的理据性思想会促进外语学习者的词汇学习效果，然而缺少实证性研究的支持。
Semantic motivation of lexis will make learners' vocabulary learning effective, empirical study is not available in it.
首先汉语中尤其是现代汉语中存在着大量的合成词，合成词的理据是显而易见的。
For, first, there are many compound words in Chinese, and the motivations of them are very obvious.
这三种语言动物类名物词的词源义或者说构词理据可以从词音与意义的联系中探明。
The etymological meanings on animal names or reasons of animal names in these three languages can be explored by the connections between their phonetics and their semantics.
认知语言学从一个新的视角和高度来解释隐喻，为许多语言现象的理解提供了理据。
Cognitive linguistics sees metaphor from a new and higher perspective, thus providing satisfactory explanations for many language phenomena.
本文以现代汉语复合式合成词的理据为研究对象，从历时的角度进行较为全面的考察。
This dissertation studies the motivation of root-compound words in modern Chinese as its object, investigating it diachronically and comprehensively.
本文以现代汉语复合式合成词的理据为研究对象，从历时的角度进行较为全面的考察。
This dissertation studies the motivation of root-compound words in modern Chinese as its object, investigating it diachronically and comprehensively.
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