课程目标：学习谈论送礼和收礼的事。
Objective: learn how to talk about giving and receiving gifts.
我喜欢收礼物和唱圣诞歌。
收礼时不能当面打开礼物。
想好收礼人最爱的植物、颜色和收集爱好。
Consider the recipient's favorite plants, colors and collections.
总的来说，俄罗斯人是喜欢赠送和接收礼物的。
Generally speaking, Russians take pleasure in giving and receiving gifts.
女孩子都喜欢收礼物，这说明有人关心她、宠爱她。
All girls like receiving presents, it shows that someone CARES for her and loves her.
然而，中国送礼和收礼的礼节与其他文化大为不同。
However, Chinese etiquette of giving and receiving gifts differs a lot from that in other cultures.
同时，医生也不希望因为拒收礼物而侮辱或疏远病人。
At the same time, doctors don't want to insult or alienate patients by refusing gifts.
答：小孩子都喜欢收礼物(我有六个孩子——我应该非常了解！)
A: kids love getting presents (I have six kids -i should know!)
一份不期而至的礼物会让送礼物和收礼物的人都感到快乐。
An unexpected present is a moment of pure joy for the recipient and the giver, and it needn’t be anything expensive.
而实际上，受访者中收礼物的一方更偏向于较实用的礼物。
Actually the recipient participants preferred the more practical option.
礼物通常不会特别贵重，但需要表示你对收礼人兴趣的了解。
The gift need not be expensive, but it should usually demonstrate an attempt to find something that related to the recipient's interests.
你知道，圣诞节不仅仅只意味着收礼物，也是为了家人团聚。
Jess: Daniel, you know, Christmas is not just about receiving presents. It's about being with family too.
另有22%的受访者表示，一想到同事等着收礼物，不管送什么都不开心。
A 70% majority reported being "aggravated" by compulsory Secret Santa and white-elephant gift exchanges, and 22% are unhappy about being expected to give coworkers anything at all.
研究人员又进一步测试了包装纸的质量会多大程度地影响收礼者对礼物的感觉。
Researchers then went a step further to test the extent to which the quality of the wrapping paper had an effect on the recipient's perception of the gift.
另一个问题是，拒收礼物是否会伤害病人的感情或者是否对病人的治疗起作用。
Another question is whether declining the gift would be hurtful or otherwise counterproductive to a patient's treatment.
客人送上了礼物之后，收礼的人一般不当面把礼物打开，而是等到客人离去后才打开。
Generally, the host doesn't open the gift in front of the guest, but waits until the guest has left to open it.
你可以买购物卡，如果你买了购物卡，最好是影印购物卡的序列号以免收礼人弄丢了它。
You can buy gift CARDS, and if you do, it would be a good idea to photocopy the serial number on the card in case your recipient loses it which is possible - anything is possible!
过春节的时候，他们可以穿新衣服、收礼物、放鞭炮，最重要的是他们可以拿到压岁钱。
At Chinese new Year, they can wear new clothes, get gifts, set off firecrackers. And the most important is they can get Chinese new Year money.
这就是说，医生应该考虑礼品本身是否对病人或医学界其它人以及收礼方有很大的货币价值。
That said, doctors should consider whether the gift is of great monetary value to the patient or to others in the community, as well as to the recipient.
如果你没有对要接收礼物的人列出一个愿望名单，那么选择礼物真的是一件令人头疼的事情。
If you aren't provided with a wish list for everyone you purchase for, choosing gifts can become a real brain buster.
如果有一份好礼相送的同时，不但收礼的人可能要承担着很大的责任，而且送礼人也有风险。
Good gifts meanwhile, can carry big obligations for the receiver, and also a risk for the giver.
他说礼品卡至少说明了送礼人考虑到了收礼人可能平时喜欢消费的场所并且给他们购买上的选择。
He says they show that someone is at least trying to think of the type of establishment a gift recipient might shop at and giving them a choice of what they want to buy there.
他说礼品卡至少说明了送礼人考虑到了收礼人可能平时喜欢消费的场所并且给他们购买上的选择。
He says they show that someone is at least trying to think of the type of establishment a gift recipient might shop at and giving them a choice of what they want to buy there.
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