本文研究结果表明，我们在对推定的价值充分肯定的同时，也应对其潜在的风险保持必要的警惕。
The studies of this paper show that we should not only have an affirmative attitude about the value of presumption, but also be aware of its potential risks.
专家们表示，在远离理论推定的坠机海域的留尼汪岛发现被冲上岸的飞机碎片，与洋流方向是吻合的。
Experts said the discovery of the wreckage washed up on La reunion, a long way from the theoretical crash zone, was consistent with the direction of the ocean currents.
第一章是事实推定的概述。
第三章是事实推定的现状及我国建立事实推定的可行性分析。
The third chapter is about actualities of the presumption of fact and the feasible analysis of founding it in our country.
他们尤其主张调查应该在保密的情况下进行，并应采取无罪推定的原则。
In particular they argued investigations should be carried out in confidence and innocence should be presumed until guilt was proven.
交际语用距离指交际双方根据对方的话语推定的彼此之间的语用亲密程度。
On-going pragmatic distance refers to the intimacy degree both parties perceive according to the partner's utterance.
事实推定的适用必然对证明责任产生影响，主要体现在主观证明责任的转移。
The fact that the application of the presumption the burden of proof is bound to have an impact is mainly reflected in the transfer of the subjective burden of proof.
第三部分介绍美国因果关系推定的理论与实践。重点介绍信赖推定与欺诈市场理论。
The third part is to introduce the theories and practices of presumption, while mainly focusing on the theories of reliance presumption and fraud-on-the-market.
认定非法占有目的应当以行为人的外在表现为依据，采取综合判断和事实推定的方法。
The determination of the purpose of illegal possession should be based on the actor's extrinsic manifestation, and the method of comprehensive judgment and factual presumption should be adopted.
遇有任何实际的或推定的灭失或损害，承运人与收货人必须为检验和清点货物相互给予一切合理便利。
In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.
结构实体中混凝土的实际强度与标准养护的立方体强度不同，也很难准确地用间接推定的强度来测定。
The solid strength of the concrete structure is different to the sample cured under the standard condition, and it is difficult to be accurately tested by the indirect ways.
权利推定的主体具有多元性，包括普通民众、立法机关、行政机关、司法机关等一切参与权利实践的社会主体。
The main body of right deduction is multivariate, including popular masses, legislative bodies, administrative bodies , judicial bodies and all the social bodies that join the right practicing bodies.
主要是在上一章含义界定后，进一步对事实推定的基础、以及该制度的功能和局限性进行正反分析，做到对事实推定制度的全面理解。
It mainly analyses the basis of the presumption of fact, function and limitation in positive and negative side so as to understand the presumption of fact comprehensively.
然而在刑事法领域，由于推定结论的盖然性以及受到“无罪推定”原则的影响，推定的适用受到一定的限制，无从发挥其应有的作用。
However, in criminal lawsuit area, Presumption can not be brought into play because it is limited by the probability of conclusion and the principle of Presumption of Innocence.
在部分直接侵权及间接侵权场合也存在过错推定责任原则的适用。
In some direct and indirect infringement occasions, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs can be applied.
推定课税是税收实践中经常遇到的问题。
Constructive taxation is a frequent issue in the taxation practice.
如今，吃一堑长一智的监管者们在价格看上去存在泡沫时谈论着有罪推定，而非无罪推定。
Chastened regulators now talk about a presumption of guilt, not innocence, when prices look frothy.
我国民法的归责原则体系由过错责任原则、过错推定原则、无过错责任原则所构成。
The principles of liability system of our civil law consist of fault - liability, non-fault liability and fault presumption.
推定是指通过对基础事实与未知事实之间常态联系的肯定来认定事实的特殊方法。
Presumption is a special way to establish facts through the affirmation of the normal linkage between foundational facts and unknown facts.
推定是司法证明的重要方法之一，其与推理和推论是相互联系、相互依存的。
Presumption is one of the most important methods of judicatory proof, which relates to reasoning and inference very closely.
无论从构成要件的认定，还是从责任承担的安排上，均可推导出雇主责任过错推定原则的合理性。
The rationality of the principle of presumptive fault liability of employers can be deduced from the determination of the constitutive requirements as well as the arrangement of liability bearing.
分析了英国保释制度的实质是无罪推定与警察自由裁量权扩张的体现。
It analyses that the nature of the English bail system reflects the presumption of innocence and expansion of discretion power of the police.
善用推定和防止滥用推定是理论和实践中值得研究和关注的问题。
It is worth studying and paying attention to how to use presumption properly and prevent its abuse both in theoretical research and judicial practice.
被保险货物在运输途中由于恶劣气候、雷电、海啸、地震、洪水自然灾害造成整批货物的全部损失或推定全损。
Total or Constructive Total Loss of the whole consignment hereby insured caused in the course of transit by natural calamities: heavy weather, lightning, tsunami, earthquake and flood.
同样的无罪推定适用于版权和隐私领域。
The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy .
一种超声回弹综合法检测混凝土强度的推定公式被提出。
A constructive formula of ultrasonic-rebound method to test concrete strength is presented.
接着探讨了明知推定与疏忽大意过失、严格责任等范畴的关系。
Then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability.
接着探讨了明知推定与疏忽大意过失、严格责任等范畴的关系。
Then follows the discussion about the relations between presumption of knowledge and other categories such as careless and inadvertent negligence and strict liability.
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