当务之急是打消学生对简单奖励的期待。
Discouraging the students' anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency.
打消学生对轻松奖励的期待是当务之急。
Discouraging the students' anticipation for easy rewards is matter of urgency.
那些因为学业表现而给予奖励的实验结果无一例外是令人失望的。
The results of the experiments where scholastic performance was rewarded were uniformly disappointing.
换句话说，通过按下传递桨，海豚不必等待，可以通过直接进入下一个试验来增加获得全部奖励的可能性。
In other words, by pressing the pass paddle, the dolphin avoided having to wait and hasten the possibility of a full reward by moving directly to the next trial.
更有趣的是，对未来奖励的承诺足以让成年人选择分量更小的套餐。
Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion.
为了最大程度地发挥奖励的作用，管理人员应寻找提高可见度的方法。
Consistent with maximising the impact of rewards, managers should look for ways to increase their visibility.
获得奖励的可能性也会使人满怀希望，这种状态本身就是一种心理上的奖赏。
The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.
分配奖励的方式应该是透明公开的，这样员工就会认为奖励或者说结果是公平的，并且与付出相等。
The way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that employees perceive that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equal to the inputs given.
“参与者愿意用食物的一部分，来换取得到相对较小金钱奖励的可能性，这一点很有意思。”赖曼说。
"The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.
点击查看学步儿童获得奖励的可爱视频。
Click on the image to see a very cute video of a toddler getting a reward.
奖励的分配按照一定的规则进行。
The assignment of the bonus chips is made by the group according to a special set of rules.
因此，部分公司开始改写提供经济奖励的规则。
So some companies are rewriting the rules for doling out financial incentives.
美国监管机构反对交易所给银行家奖励的方式。
American regulators proposed changes to the way bankers are rewarded.
然而很久以来心理学家认为奖励的作用被高估了。
Yet psychologists have long known that rewards are overrated.
大猩猩等到最大奖励的可能性比人类几乎多4倍。
Chimpanzees were nearly four times more likely to wait for the big reward than humans were.
这个列表列出中国自愿减少排放温室气体获得最佳奖励的企业。
This list ranks the Chinese enterprises which have the best rewards for voluntary reductions in greenhouse gases.
在没有奖励的情况下，这些儿童在只有50%的时间里愿意帮忙。
When no rewards were offered, these children helped out only about 50 percent of the time.
谈到奖励的时候，很多管理者相信，他们的员工只需要更多的钱。
When it comes to rewards, many managers believe that the only thing that their employees want is more money.
它们二者都能在有着巨大奖励的时候延迟满足欲，但这只能保持几秒。
Both groups can delay gratification if a bigger reward is on offer, but only for a few seconds.
先以食物奖励的方法训练实验鼠在分别听到日语或荷兰语时作出反应。
The rats were trained to respond to either Dutch or Japanese using food as a reward.
本研究的一个重要细节是，口头奖励和有形奖励的效力是几乎相同的。
An important detail of the current study is that verbal praise was almost as effective as tangible reward.
正如斯坦伯格的开车游戏所指出的，青少年对社会奖励的反应很强烈。
As Steinberg's driving game suggests, teens respond strongly to social rewards.
接下来，实验继续进行，测试在没有奖励的情况下他们是否还愿意帮忙。
Next, the children were tested to see if they would continue to help the experimenter without a reward.
这个或那个社会奖励的才能，其所作出的贡献怎样得到认可？
Depends on the qualities that this or that society happens to prize.
当涉及到奖励的时候，大多数的管理者觉得自己的员工仅仅想要更多的钱。
When it comes to rewards, most managers feel that the only thing that their employees want is more money.
你最向往一份能给你带来奖励的工作，还是一份帮助你建立个人品牌的工作？
Is your fondest wish a job that will win you awards or allow you to create a personal brand?
不仅如此，对有期望奖励的孩子们的相关的绘画的没有那么有美感。
Not only this, but judges rated the pictures drawn by the children expecting a reward as less aesthetically pleasing.
较为近期添入此菜单的是根据学生的表现而直接给予其奖励的想法。
A relatively recent addition to this menu is the idea of paying students directly for performance.
较为近期添入此菜单的是根据学生的表现而直接给予其奖励的想法。
A relatively recent addition to this menu is the idea of paying students directly for performance.
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