本文简要阐述了一套利用单用户微机，实现多程序分时并行和观测数据的预处理程序。
This paper gives a brief description of softwares for multiprogramming operation and data preprocessing by means of a single-user microcomputer.
右边是橡树岭国家实验室多程序研究中心，左边是游客中心，位于美国田纳西州的橡树岭。
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Multiprogram Research Facility (right), and the Visitor Center (left), in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Photo: ORNL.
只用一个设备就可以应用这么多程序来完成事情的好处如此之大，所有的事情都将会转变成为用软件就可以搞定。
The advantages of doing things in software on a single device are so great that everything that can get turned into software will.
AndroidMarket可能不会有iPhone应用商店那么多程序，但也有够多到淹没你，而且在以惊人的速度增长。
The Android Market may not have as many apps as the iPhone app Store yet, but there are still enough to be overwhelmed, and it's growing at a breakneck pace.
虽然它们可以处理多屏幕，它们不能很好地处理那些在一个地方开始，然后移动到另一个地方的应用程序。
Although they can handle multiple screens, they do not do well with applications that start out in one place and then move to another.
这款应用程序花了Faber和他的创意合作伙伴TouchPress一年多的时间来制作。
The app took Faber and its creative partner Touch Press just over a year to make.
这个应用程序有100多万本免费电子书可供下载。
因此，一个租户在运行时的定制不应该影响其他租户，这是多租户应用程序的关键需求之一。
Therefore, the customization for one tenant without impacting other clients during the runtime should be a key requirement of a multi-tenant application.
当然，为有助于支持应用程序，症状数据库应该尽可能多的捕捉应用程序问题或症状。
Of course, to be a useful support application, a symptom database should capture as many application problems or symptoms as possible.
一些顶级程序员现在赚的钱比我的祖国荷兰高级程序员多。
Some top programmers now earn more than good programmers would earn in my home country Holland.
尽管多租户应用程序在经济有效性方面非常有优势，但是它们也面对许多难题，尤其是与隔离和定制相关的问题。
Although owning the great benefit of cost effectiveness, the multi-tenancy application that this article focuses on will face many challenges especially with regards to isolation and customization.
应用服务器是应用程序和基础架构层多租户的关键部件，因为多租户会影响安装、配置和应用程序代码。
The application server is a critical component in multi-tenancy at the application and infrastructure layer, because multi-tenancy affects installation, configuration, and application code.
作为一种一对一协议，SSL不能很好地支持多播应用程序。
Being a one-to-one protocol, SSL does not support multicast applications very well.
虽然应用程序的效率主要取决于应用程序的多租户架构，然而第二个影响效率的因素是硬件虚拟化。
While the major source of application efficiency comes from multi-tenancy of the application architecture, the secondary leverage for efficiency comes from virtualization of hardware.
每个工作进程因此都将处理工作数据的副本，越是状态多的应用程序，付出的性能代价越高。
Each worker process, therefore, will handle its own copy of working data, and the more stateful the application, the higher the cost in performance.
EGL中所撰写的代码是跨多应用程序和平台可伸缩和可复用的。
All the code written in EGL is both scalable and reusable across multiple applications and platforms.
您对应用程序进行测试时有多彻底？达到什么样的程度？
How thoroughly and to what extend are you testing the application?
对等点组和基于订阅的多播应用程序将成将来智能无线应用程序的主要模型。
Peer groups and subscription-based multicast applications will be a major model for the smart wireless applications of the future.
多租赁的另一个缺点就是构造一个高效的多租赁应用程序可能需要额外的编程，这就增加了开销。
Another downside is that additional programming may be required to construct an efficient multi-tenant application, increasing the size of overhead.
还有，如果需要，还要为多租户编写应用程序代码来处理所有事务。
Also, there is a requirement to write application code to process all transactions, if necessary, for multi-tenancy.
没有标准，在互联网上整合多商家的 EAI应用程序是非常困难的。
Without the standards, it is difficult to integrate multi-vendor EAI applications over the Internet.
相反，当考虑XML应用程序时，把多标签结构压缩成较短的表示则有很大的适合范围。
By contrast, when applications of XML are considered, there is much more scope for collapsing multi-tag structures into a shorter representation.
组织业务流程管理多应用程序间的交互。
Organizational business processes manage the interaction of multiple applications.
GEF包含了一个功能丰富的调色板，它支持拖放、多绘图程序和布局设置，如果应用程序希望，它甚至可支持让用户定制内容。
GEF includes a rich palette, which supports drag-and-drop, multiple drawers, and layout Settings, and even user customization of content, if the application desires.
顺便提一句，不管添加特性有多困难，程序员都必须添加由市场营销人员指定的特性。
Programmers, by the way, must add features that are specified by marketing, no matter how hard it is to add the feature.
需要修改现有软件架构，包括应用程序层的多租户模式。
Modifications are required for the existing software architecture, including multi-tenant patterns in the application layer.
由于它维护对话流、当前状态和公共数据，因此，它很自然地会包含多通道应用程序。
Because it maintains the dialog flow, current state, and public data, it essentially contains the multimodal application.
相当多的应用程序(其中许多是免费的)能够阅读rss提要，其中许多允许用户聚合提要。
A good number of applications, many of them free, can read an RSS feed and many of them allow you to aggregate the feeds.
LEI6包括一个全新的多平台安装程序，允许您在所有支持的平台上安装lei 6。
LEI 6 includes an all-new, multiplatform installer that lets you install LEI 6 on all supported platforms.
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