证人们说该枪手立即向由一名同犯驾驶的摩托车跑去。
Witnesses said the gunman immediately ran to a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice.
犯前款罪，事前通谋的，以共同犯罪论处。
Conspirators to a crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be punished as for a joint crime.
研究者用这种反应对不同犯罪分配了社会成本。
The authors used the responses to assign a social cost to different crimes.
第二十五条共同犯罪是指二人以上共同故意犯罪。
Article 25 a joint crime refers to an intentional crime committed by two or more persons jointly.
片面共犯是共同犯罪的一种行为类型。
第四章，单位共同犯罪的量刑问题研究。
Chapter four analyzes the sentencing of joint crime by units.
共同犯罪中既存在转化犯，也存在过限问题。
In joint offense has transitional form of crimes, also exists surplus behavior.
基于此，过失共同犯罪通常认为是难以成立的。
Based on this, the joint negligence crime is usually considered as not existing.
基思的同犯们出卖了他，他于是落到了警察手中。
Keith fell into the hands of the police after his accomplices crossed him up.
教唆他人犯罪的，应当按照他在共同犯罪中起的作用处罚。
One who instigates others to commit a crime shall be punished according to the role he plays in the joint crime.
主要论述了生产、销售伪劣产品共同犯罪情形下的定罪、量刑。
This section mainly discusses the condemnation and punishment in respect of the joint offence in manufacturing and selling counterfeit commodity.
共同犯罪与身份的关系，是共同犯罪理论中一个非常重要的问题。
In the joint offence theory, the relation of joint offence and identity is an extremely important question.
对于共同犯罪和行贿、受贿罪的不同情况，要区别对待，正确定罪。
Different situations of complicity and offering and accepting bribes should be treated differently, and be convicted correctly.
第二十九条教唆他人犯罪的，应当按照他在共同犯罪中所起的作用处罚。
Article 29 Anyone who instigates another to commit a crime shall be punished according to the role he plays in a joint crime.
第二十九条教唆他人犯罪的，应当按照他在共同犯罪中所起的作用处罚。
Article 29 a person who instigates others to commit a crime shall be punished according to the role he has played in the joint crime.
受贿共同犯罪涉及共同犯罪与身份犯理论，是司法实践中富有争议的焦点问题。
Joint acceptance of bribes is a controversial issue in the judicial practice, which relates to the theory of joint crimes and status crimes.
集群犯罪不同于一般的共同犯罪，它的发生有其深层的社会原因和特殊的心理动因。
The colony crime is different from general complicity, its emergence has deep social reason and special psychological motive.
因此，研究共同犯罪与身份的关系，对于共同犯罪的定性与量刑具有十分重要的意义。
Therefore, the research on joint offence and the identity relation is quite significant for determining the kind of crime and the measurement of penalty.
当前对于共同犯罪案件如何认定犯罪中止，学术界和司法实践中是仁者见仁，智者见智。
At present, both the judicial apparatus in practice and the jurists in research have quite different opinions on the issue of how to determine the desistance of crime among cases of complicity.
司法实践中，实行过限的一般情形在共同犯罪中比较普遍，认定及处罚的一般标准已形成通说。
In judicial practice, the surplus behavior has become quite popular in accomplice, and the recognition and punishment has formed its own standard.
共同过失犯的成立 ，除了要具有共同犯罪的主体条件外 ，还必须符合一定的客观条件和主观条件。
The establishment of offense of joint negligence must consist not only the subject condition of joint offense but also be conform to the objective condition and subjective condition.
共同犯罪的犯罪中止是犯罪中止形态的一种特殊形态，刑法理论界对共同犯罪的犯罪中止的构成特征众说纷纭。
As a special pattern of abatement of a crime, there are different doctrines about the abatement of a crime in joint offence in the domain of the criminal law science.
共同犯罪在我国刑法理论研究中具有举足轻重的地位，其理论的复杂性也决定了法律对其规制有其不尽合理之处。
Common Crime plays a decisive role in our country's criminal law theory. In addition, the complexity of its theory also determines its unreasonable points in legal regulation.
有关其形态问题，该部分着重从三个方面加以重点阐述，即本罪中的共同犯罪问题、未完成形态问题和罪数的认定问题。
About its shape question, this part is explained from three respects especially emphatically, namely joint crimes, immature shape issue and question of asserting quantity of crimes.
有关其形态问题，该部分着重从三个方面加以重点阐述，即本罪中的共同犯罪问题、未完成形态问题和罪数的认定问题。
About its shape question, this part is explained from three respects especially emphatically, namely joint crimes, immature shape issue and question of asserting quantity of crimes.
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