在一个原子的核内，中子和质子聚合在一起。
Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.
那些希望在原子的转化中获得能量的人都是胡说八道。
Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.
它是根据原子序数的增加来排列的，原子序数是一种元素单个原子的质子数。
It is arranged according to increasing atomic number, which is the number of protons in each atom of an element.
当我们讨论多电子原子的轨道时，它们的能量实际上比对应的氢原子轨道要低。
When we talk about orbitals in multi-electron atoms, they're actually lower in energy than the corresponding H atom orbitals.
为了比较陨石和太阳的成分，我们需要利用元素的比率，而不单单是原子的丰度。
To compare the compositions of a meteorite and the Sun, it is necessary that we use ratios of elements rather than simply the abundances of atoms.
它们包括了“量子纠缠”，即影响一组原子的事件会立即影响另一组原子，不管相距有多远。
They include "quantum entanglement", in which events affecting one group of atoms instantly affect another group, no matter how far apart they may be.
它们占据了非常小的一部分，但当我们考虑原子的构造的时候，不用考虑它们会占用很多的质量。
They take up a teeny bit, but when we're thinking about the set up of the atom, we don't have to account for them as using up a lot of the mass.
在19世纪50年代的头几年，阿姆斯特朗，那时还在瑞典的乌普萨拉大学里，做了一个有关氢原子的实验。
In the early years of the 1850s, Armstrong, still at uppsala university in Sweden, conducted an experiment with hydrogen atoms.
使所有的Ajax调用变成原子的。
存储库读和写操作是原子的。
碳原子的大小以其范德华半径为基础。
The size of the carbon atom is based on its van der Waals radius.
包括原子半径，以及等电子原子的概念。
This includes atomic radius and the idea of isoelectronic atoms.
看一下能量级图表中，多电子原子的部分。
And this is the energy level diagram for multi-electron atoms.
它决定了原子的排列以及化学反应如何发生。
It determines the atomic lines and how chemistry takes place.
这一切都发生在一个俘获反氢原子的磁瓶里。
All this happened inside a magnetic bottle that traps the antihydrogen atoms.
电子绕图中银色的硅晶格中的磷原子的轨道。
The electron orbits a phosphorus atom embedded in the silicon lattice, shown in silver.
其次，原子的主体是带正电荷的。
三个月前，一组科学家报告了一份亚原子的证据。
Three months ago, however, a team of physicists reported subatomic evidence.
许多并发算法中都显示了原子的读-修改-写组合。
The atomic read-modify-write combination shows up in many concurrent algorithms.
那么，让我们来做一个关于等电子原子的选择题吧。
采用具有微弱磁矩的强磁体是捕获反氢原子的关键。
A strong magnet was critical to trapping antihydrogen atoms by using their small magnetic moments.
测量了氢原子的线光谱。
由原子的能量与状态，由量子力学原理决定，都在这。
Where we know about atoms, and energies, and states, and even quantum mechanics, and all sorts of things goes into here.
好了，今天我们将要完整的讨论，关于多电子原子的问题。
All right, so today we're going to fully have our discussion focused on multi-electron atoms.
让我们来画氢原子的，电子构型，分子，氢分子。
So let's draw the electron configuration of hydrogen, the molecule, molecular hydrogen.
即使只相差一个原子的分子也会有差别很大的振动。
Even molecules that differ by a single atom can vibrate quite differently.
这些孤对电子相互作用，改变了碳原子的化学性质。
The lone-pair interactions change the chemical characteristics of the carbon.
当你忙于某事时，要知道这种随机性和宇宙中原子的特性一样。
And while you're at it, recognize that randomness is as much a property of the universe as atoms are.
从应用程序的角度来看，业务函数实际上是原子的非系统函数。
Business functions are, from the application's perspective, non-system functions that are effectively atomic.
这些测试的频率将会与翻转普通氢原子的频率作对比。
The frequency needed to do this can then be compared with that which flips the spin of an ordinary hydrogen atom.
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