诸共相不存在于灵魂之外，但智性在了解诸共相的同时，却了解到一些灵魂以外的事物。
Universals do not subsist outside the soul, but the intellect, in understanding universals, understands things that are outside the soul.
这是我第一次对外延性原则隐隐地表现出欣赏，在此后的几十年间我一直很重视这个原则：共相不过是其殊相的总和。
It was my first implicit appreciation of the principle of extensionality by which I have set such store down the decades: the universal is no more than the sum of its particulars.
可见他对个体与共相的形上学区隔有所洞见。
This shows that he had deep insights into the metaphysical distinction on the individual and idea.
最接近的理论选择是：存在共相，但没有共相论者所接受的那么多。
The nearest alternative view is that there are universals, but not as many as the universalist accepts.
共相问题的议论是和智性联系在一起的。
In connection with the intellect, the problem of universals is discussed.
例如，一个苹果和一颗红宝石都是红色的，它们共同的‘红性’来于所分享的一个共相。
An apple and a ruby are both red, for example, and their common redness results from sharing a universal.
审核员应接受总共相当于二十个工作日从事环境审核的在岗培训，参加至少四次环境审核。
An auditor should have completed on-the-job training for a total of twenty equivalent workdays of environmental auditing, and for a minimum of four environmental audits.
逻辑的这两个部分的区别在于，其中一个部分对共相问题是中立的，而另一个部分则蕴含了对共相问题的柏拉图主义的答案。
The line is just this: it is the line between the part of logic which is neutral on the question of universals, and the part of logic which implies a Platonistic answer to the question of universals.
逻辑的这两个部分的区别在于，其中一个部分对共相问题是中立的，而另一个部分则蕴含了对共相问题的柏拉图主义的答案。
The line is just this: it is the line between the part of logic which is neutral on the question of universals, and the part of logic which implies a Platonistic answer to the question of universals.
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