在Hegrabbedtheballandthrewitin theair一句中，ball是it的先行词。
In 'He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air', 'ball' is the antecedent of 'it'.
关系代词所指代的名词唤作关系代词的“先行词”。
The noun to which a relative pronoun refers is called the "antecedent" of the pronoun.
考察了句子语义和代词与其先行词之间的距离对代词加工的影响。
The study examined the effect of sentence semantics and distance between pronoun and its antecedent on pronoun processing.
代名词必须有一个，也只能有一个先行词，以免造成模糊或模棱两可。
A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity.
吃过晚饭，继续谈话，一直到晚上（注意主语先行，定语从句先行词不要重复）
After dinner. the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into night.
研究发现，在接受“自己”受长距离主语先行词约束方面，日语组明显好于英语组；
Our findings show that both groups of learners accept LD binding, but the Japanese group is better in correctly accepting LD subject binding.
如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词，假设条件句或者结果，然后从句，或者我们说如果P那么。
If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q.
你们明白句子看起来非常像，但是他们不是，因为这个有先行词，作为第二个前提，这个用结论，作为第二个前提。
You see the sentences look very similar but of course they are not because this one is taking the antecedent as the second premise and this one is taking the consequence as the second premise.
笔者从确认先行词定语从句的翻译以及带有状语功能的定语从句的翻译3个方面进行了系统的分析和研究。
The author from the confirmation of the attributive clause with adverbial function of translation and the translation of attributive Clause3 aspects to carry on the system analysis and research.
本研究的结果表明，增加与先行词同一范畴的干扰词的典型性，会使先行词通达困难，导致回指推理失败。
The study results suggested that increasing the typicality of same-category distractor will cause anaphoric inference resolution fail.
研究结果支持了代词加工的词条重新通达假说，该理论认为读者在加工代词时只需通达先行词的部分词汇信息。
This was consistent with a lemma reaccess account which claimed that reader accessed part of the lexical properties of the antecedent during the processing of pronouns.
在自定步速阅读实验开展之前，首先对具有特定性别模式的英语先行词进行了评定，以确定适合于中国受试先行词。
Sixty-four antecedents with stereotypical genders which were considered to be appropriate for Chinese subjects were chosen according to the result of the rating study.
在这样的实验中，能够训练昆虫飞向紫外线，而紫外线对我们来说只是一片黑暗。(非限制性定语从句后置，重复先行词)。
In such an experiment the insects can be taught to fly to the ultra-violet, which for us is just darkness.
对深层回指进行分类，划分了无明示先行词的回指、零回指词回指和句法歧异回指，并对其进行语用分析，提出了相应的释义方法。
Classifies some types of deep anaphora. Three major types of deep anaphora are presented and a pragmatic analysis of them is conducted.
分析：主语：Americans；谓语：say；that引导一个宾语从句，还包含有一个省略了关联代词的定语从句，apersoncanbe sureinlife修饰twothings. 当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes.(*)
当欧洲人和美国人经常用“现代”这个词时作为西方的同义词时，海归中的先行者并不期望“现代”。
The pacesetters among hai gui don't aspire to be "modern, " as Europeans and Americans often use the word—as a synonym for Western.
harbinger这个词的来源和“先行者”是联系在一起的。
The etymology of the word harbinger is tied up in that “forerunner” meaning.
第一部分，主要对“形容动词词干”以及“形容动词词干的词构成”的先行研究进行总结，从而提出问题，明确研究目的。
Mainly summarize the forward research of both verbal stem and its configuration of stative verb, thereby coming up with ideas, specifying the research purpose.
第一部分，主要对“形容动词词干”以及“形容动词词干的词构成”的先行研究进行总结，从而提出问题，明确研究目的。
Mainly summarize the forward research of both verbal stem and its configuration of stative verb, thereby coming up with ideas, specifying the research purpose.
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