先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。在定语从句中充当一定的部分。之所以称它为先行词，是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后，先行词总是出现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时，形容词位于名词之前。
n. antecedent
定语从句(theattributiveclause):在复合句中,修饰某词或代词的从句叫定语从句.在句子中起定语作用.2.先行词(antecedent):被定语修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句TheAttributiveClause二.
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修饰最后先行词推定 Presumption of Last Antecedent Modification
代词和先行词的一致性 the agreement of pronoun and antecedent
单一先行词 single antecedent
重复先行词 antecedents repetition
无先行词而有定指意义 non-anaphorically definite
叫先行词 the antecedent
Anaphora resolution is one of the most challenging tasks in language understanding inthe way that the relationship between the antecedent and the referential pronoun varies fromsentence to sentence.
在语言理解范畴中,照应分析是最具挑战性的课题之一,因为先行词和指称代词的关系会因句子的不同而不同。
参考来源 - 人称指示语照应用法的认知研究This research is designed to explore three text factors that influence the accessibility of antecedents: referential distance between the anaphor and its antecedent(anaphoric distance),the elaboration of distractor, the typicality of distractor.
本研究首先探讨影响先行词通达的文本因素，回指距离、干扰词的精细描述、干扰词的典型性对回指推理的影响。
参考来源 - 篇章阅读中回指推理的影响因素研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
在He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air一句中，ball是it的先行词。
In 'He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air', 'ball' is the antecedent of 'it'.
代名词必须有一个，也只能有一个先行词，以免造成模糊或模棱两可。
A pronoun must refer to one and only one antecedent to avoid vagueness or ambiguity.
如果我们的论述中有如果,我们在主张先行词，假设条件句或者结果，然后从句，或者我们说如果P那么。
If we got an if then statement are we asserting an antecedent, an if clause or the consequent, Q the then clause, or are we saying if P then Q.
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