尽管我们可以有意识地控制我们的呼吸模式和其他身体反应，但是我们的决大多数先天反应是对我们的生存有利的。
Although we can consciously control our breathing patterns and other bodily responses, most of our preprogrammed responses are conducive to our survival.
适应性免疫被认为是对具体的细菌，病毒，真菌和寄生虫的反应，而先天免疫一向被认为是身体对所有致病威胁的一般反应。
Whereas adaptive immunity is thought to be a response to specific bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, innate immunity has always been seen as the body's general response to all threats of disease.
大脑的先天结构使得我们偏向于当前世界，因此科幻小说反应的是当时社会所关注的问题。
Because of the bias toward the present that's inherent in the structure of the human brain, science fiction reflects the concerns of society at the time it's written.
相反，他们猜测先天恐惧反应是自动调节的，不需要大脑皮层干预。
In contrast, they propose that fear responses to innate threats are automatic and do not require cortical involvement.
而在这项研究里，博阿索的团队从病毒周围细胞膜上移除胆固醇，发现这可阻止艾滋病病毒激发先天性免疫反应。
In their study, Boasso's team removed cholesterol from the membrane around the virus and found that this stopped HIV from triggering the innate immune response.
但一些研究人员认为，艾滋病病毒可使先天免疫系统反应过激。
But some researchers believe HIV causes the innate immune system to overreact.
实际上，女性产生的雌激素能够在抵御细菌病原体所产生的先天炎症反应方面发挥有益作用。
In fact, the production of estrogen by females could have a beneficial effect on the innate inflammatory response against bacterial pathogens.
通常情况下，当人感染艾滋病病毒后，先天性免疫反应便立即实施防卫。
Usually when a person becomes infected with HIV, the body's innate immune response puts up an immediate defense.
先天免疫反应的激活在动脉粥样硬化形成中具有重要作用。
It now appears that activation of innate immune responses play a major role in atherosclerotic lesion development.
为了更好地了解HBV的先天免疫反应，日本熊本大学的研究人员给树鼩注射了乙肝病毒。
Researchers at Kumamoto University in Japan injected tree shrews with the virus to better understand the innate immune reactions to HBV.
炎症反应，气管或支气管狭窄，气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
借助非编码的微小RNA发挥的RNA干扰作用是植物和无脊椎动物先天抗病毒免疫反应的关键组成部分。
RNA interference through non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) represents a vital component of the innate antiviral immune response in plants and invertebrate animals;
结论自动平衡灌注以良好的前房稳定性，较轻的术后反应，及晶状体皮质的彻底清除提高了先天性白内障的手术效果。
Conclusion Auto-irrigation and aspiration improve the operative effect of congenital cataract because of stable anterior chamber, minimal anterior reaction and removal of cortex completely.
Toll样受体(TLR)家族成员是对果蝇中密切相关的一系列Toll样受体的命名，它们在先天免疫反应中发挥着举足轻重的作用(1 - 4)。
Members of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family, named for the closely related Toll receptor in Drosophila, play a pivotal role in innate immune responses (1-4).
当接触到甲壳素时，我们先天性免疫系统-我们生来就有的系统-能促发一种反应生成酸性哺乳类甲壳素酶(AMCase)，降解甲壳素。
When exposed to chitin, our innate immune system-the system with which we are born-can muster a response that generates an enzyme called acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase), which breaks chitin down.
这里总结工程覆盖的先天免疫和适应性免疫反应以及克服它们，从而防止异种移植排斥反应的策略。
The works summarized here cover both the innate and adaptative cellular immune response as well as strategies to overcome them and consequently prevent xenograft rejection.
在昆虫中整合素对果蝇的生长发育及一些鳞翅目昆虫的先天性免疫反应起重要作用。
Integrin played important roles in development of Drosophlia and innate immune response of some lepidoptera insects.
现代人类拥有一个先天的厌恶评估系统，该系统能对污物信息和不道德信息进行自动化加工并作出相应的拒斥反应。
All human beings of modern times are born with a disgust evaluation system, which can be activated from toxic and unfairness information in a direct route and often coupled to a motivation to expel.
现代人类拥有一个先天的厌恶评估系统，该系统能对污物信息和不道德信息进行自动化加工并作出相应的拒斥反应。
All human beings of modern times are born with a disgust evaluation system, which can be activated from toxic and unfairness information in a direct route and often coupled to a motivation to expel.
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