尽管我们可以有意识地控制我们的呼吸模式和其他身体反应，但是我们的决大多数先天反应是对我们的生存有利的。

Although we can consciously control our breathing patterns and other bodily responses, most of our preprogrammed responses are conducive to our survival.

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但想要分清这些反应是先天本能，还是后天习得可不是那么容易。

But it is difficult to say if these reactions are instinctive or learnt.

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大脑的先天结构使得我们偏向于当前世界，因此科幻小说反应的是当时社会所关注的问题。

Because of the bias toward the present that's inherent in the structure of the human brain, science fiction reflects the concerns of society at the time it's written.

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One kind of response is called the innate response and innate means that it's present from the beginning.

其中之一称为先天性免疫反应,先天的意思是生来就有的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In fact, the people who have been most important in understanding how the innate immune system works are people here at Yale.

事实上 在研究先天免疫系统,反应机理中,最重要的科学家就在耶鲁

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

But innate responses are there from the very beginning and they can fight foreign--against foreign pathogens immediately.

但是先天免疫反应与生俱来,可以迅速同外源病原体展开斗争

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选