苹果公司在这些问题上的立场是在斯诺登事件出现后形成的，在那之后，公司开始采用了一系列的技术，这些技术在默认情况下将使用者的数据加密，限制他人访问。
Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.
ESB的一个主要功能是将消息从一种数据格式转换为另一种数据格式，以确保服务的使用者和服务的提供者能够互相通信。
One of the major functions of an ESB is to transform messages from one data format to another to ensure service consumers and providers can communicate with each other.
通过输入网络为基础的数据来建立一个使用者情绪和偏好的实时测量工具并不是新点子。
The idea of tapping web-based data to build a real-time measure of users' emotions and preferences is not new.
为了让图书馆的使用者完成这些任务，只靠书目数据本身是不够的。
To enable library users to accomplish these tasks takes more than bibliographic records.
而且至少对需求量大的使用者来说，移动数据传输的价格不菲。
And mobile-data services are not getting cheaper, at least for heavy users.
这样做确保了服务使用者和服务提供者之间最小程度的数据耦合性。
This ensures minimal data coupling between service users and service providers.
在这个参考架构中，该角色由WebSphereBusinessEvents担任，它提供一个平台，允许解决方案构建者和使用者编写数据模式的检测规则。
In this reference architecture, that role is filled by WebSphere Business Events, which provides a platform that enables solution builders and users to write detection rules on patterns of data.
因为有越来越多的数据从使用者手中被收集起来，服务工作也做得越来越细，越来越有针对性了。
As more and more data is collected from users, the services become increasingly refined.
你的自动化测试将需要通过一些注册或者使用者身份验证的形式访问数据库。
Your automated tests will all have to access the database through some form of login or user authentication.
它保护服务提供者与服务使用者之间交换的数据。
It protects the data being exchanged between service providers and service consumers.
服务使用者和提供者之间交换的数据是否需要进行保护？
Does the data exchanged between service consumers and providers need to be protected?
现有使用者不会受到影响，因为它们将不会注意到新数据结构。
The existing consumers are unaffected since they will be unaware of the new data structures.
如果没有语义互操作性，服务使用者和提供者可能误解和破坏数据，最终给SOA和业务带来负面影响。
Without semantic interoperability, service consumers and providers could misinterpret and corrupt data, and ultimately bring undesirable effects to a SOA and the business.
在应用了过滤器来协助使用者解译他们正在查看的数据时，报表管理器可以在报表标题或描述中指出。
The report manager can indicate in the report title or description when a filter has been applied to assist the consumer in interpreting the data they are viewing.
随着服务、服务数据元素、服务提供商和使用者的增多，人们会无法跟踪它们。
As services, service data elements, and service providers and consumers proliferate, people lose track of all the pieces.
现有使用者将继续把输入数据结构当作强制内容处理。
The existing consumers continue using input data structures as if they were mandatory.
另一方面，用于释放的最佳搭档可能是数据使用者，因为它知道何时不再需要该数据。
On the other hand, the best party for freeing is presumably the data consumer as it knows when the data is no longer needed.
向全球存储库发布产品数据，从而使得使用者能够访问并利用这些信息。
Publishing product data to a global repository, thus enabling consumers to access and use the information.
当在目标中加载或刷新了集成数据之后，可以将整合信息公开为服务提供给使用者。
After the integrated data is loaded or refreshed in the target, the consolidated information can be exposed as a service to consumers.
请注意，此实现在更新时要求使用者提供正确的修订计数器；进行纠正的责任分散到数据库、提供者和使用者三者身上。
Note how this implementation requires the consumer to provide an accurate revision counter when it is being updated; responsibility for correctness is spread across database, provider, and consumer.
作为数据联合服务器使用者的应用程序可以与单个虚拟数据源通过接口进行通信。
An application that is a consumer of the data federation server can interface with a single virtual data source.
从使用者的角度来看，访问目标系统中的整合数据与访问该系统中任何其他的数据具有相同的可用性特性。
From a consumer perspective, accessing consolidated data in the target system has the same availability characteristics as accessing any other data in this system.
例如，提供者可能使用HTTP提供服务，而使用者可能希望数据采用 SOAP格式。
For example, the provider might provide the service using HTTP, whereas the consumer might expect the data in SOAP format.
为避免去发现数据大小，数据使用者可以分配一个任意大小的缓冲区。
To avoid discovering data size, the consumer can allocate a buffer of an arbitrary size.
soa使用者请求需要访问来自多个异构数据源的信息的服务。
SOA consumers request a service that requires access to information from multiple heterogeneous sources.
整合数据和将其填充到目标的过程与当使用者访问目标中的数据时的请求流是分离的。
The process of consolidating data and populating it in the target is decoupled from the request flow when a consumer accesses the data in the target.
当数据提供者和数据使用者来自不同的软件提供商时，进行交互的各方可能采用不同的底层内存管理机制。
When data providers and data consumers come from different software providers, the interacting parties may adopt or assume different underlying memory management mechanisms.
数据联合将对来自多个源的信息进行联接，以便能作为服务向使用者提供。
Data federation joins the information from multiple sources so that it can be surfaced as a service to the consumer.
数据联合将对来自多个源的信息进行联接，以便能作为服务向使用者提供。
Data federation joins the information from multiple sources so that it can be surfaced as a service to the consumer.
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