没有一位在中世纪晚期游历过亚洲的欧洲人在其游记中为此留下过一笔。
None of the European adventurers who wrote up their travels through Asia in the late Middle Ages remark on it.
在公元1100年左右的中世纪晚期开始，先是在法国北部，后来在整个欧洲爆发了建设大型哥特式教堂的热潮。
Beginning in the late middle ages, around 1100, there was a burst in the construction of very large churches, the Gothic cathedrals, first in northern France and later spreading throughout Europe.
尤其在中世纪晚期和近代早期，它是议会约束国王征税的重要依据。
In the late medieval period and early modern period, among others, it served as a weapon to curb Kings' levying taxes.
个人主义是现代性的重要维度之一，是发轫于中世纪晚期经启蒙运动而形成的现代性价值观念。
Individualism is one important dimension of modernity and modern concept of value coming from enlightening movement in the later Middle Ages.
中世纪晚期英国的交通运输条件不断改善，基本形成了全国性的水陆结合的较为完善的交通运输体系。
In the late Medieval England, the conditions of transport were improved constantly and a relatively comprehensive national transportation system with land and water was formed.
中世纪晚期是英国近代化的孕育和启动时期。
Later Middle Ages is the gestating and starting period of English Modernization.
本论文视中世纪晚期的英国贵族家仆为社会学意义上的群体。
This thesis explores the noble household servants in later Medieval England and takes them as a special group from a sociological perspective.
第五章简略剖析了英国中世纪晚期村庄共同体衰落的原因和表现。
The fifth chapter simply investigates the reason and character of decline of village community in late medieval England.
苏格兰的大学产生于中世纪晚期，成立之初资金窘迫、学术水平低。
Scottish universities, which were created in the late Middle Ages, suffered from shortage of fund and low academic level in their early times.
中世纪晚期英国农民在从农奴到自由农的转变过程中，呈现出明显的地区不平衡。
Historical evidences have shown that there existed regional differences in the transformation of the serfs into the free peasants in later medieval England.
在欧洲中世纪晚期的游记中，北京被塑造成为梦幻般的“东方帝都”，是真实和镜像的统一体。
In the travels of European Middle Ages later period, Peking was molded into the illusion of "Eastern Imperial Capital", it contains truth and mirror image.
中世纪晚期，庄园制解体，村庄生产结构、土地关系和生产方式已经发生根本变革，这些都使共同体走向衰落。
That period saw the decline of the manor system, and the radical change of production structure and the means of production, all these lead to the decline of community.
文艺复兴：(1275 ~ 1601)中世纪晚期欧洲文明中的文化运动，为古典学习和价值带来了更新后的兴趣。
Renaissance: (1275 ~ 1601) Late medieval cultural movement in Europe that brought renewed interest in Classical learning and values.
都铎晚期到早期斯图亚特时期是英国社会从中世纪的特性中剥离出来、日显近代特征的转型时期。
The period from the late Tudor to the early Stuart was the conversion period which was originated from the mid-century of British society with increasingly modern characteristics.
都铎晚期到早期斯图亚特时期是英国社会从中世纪的特性中剥离出来、日显近代特征的转型时期。
The period from the late Tudor to the early Stuart was the conversion period which was originated from the mid-century of British society with increasingly modern characteristics.
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