Based on the market participants' adjusting biddings, real-time congestion management is modeled as an optimization problem with the objective of minimizing total adjusting cost.
基于市场成员的调整报价，实时阻塞管理问题被描述为调整成本最小的优化问题。
The bridge was built to reduce traffic congestion, cutting travel time between Shanghai and Ningbo from 4 hours to 2.5 hours.
这个大桥是为了解决交通拥塞而建的，它可以将上海和宁波的交通时间由4小时缩短为2.5小时。
Port congestion surcharges， if any， at the time of shipment is for opener’s account。
装运时如产生港口拥挤费，须由开证人承担。
When the congestion window on the sender is growing, it effectively doubles the number of packets in flight during the time it takes to send a packet and receive the acknowledgment back.
当发送方的拥塞窗口增大时，它会在发送出一个包和收到应答之间的时间内成倍地增加传输中的包的数目。
At the time, engineers were concerned about road congestion, but we can't imagine that traffic running between office buildings would make for a pleasant work environment.
当时的工程师们非常关注道路拥堵问题，但我们无法想像，交通线贯穿于办公楼之间，还如何保证良好的工作环境。
"In order to eliminate safety concerns, companies are required not to organise time-limited sales promotions which may lead to traffic congestion, bodily harm and disorderly conduct, " it said.
《通知》要求，“各零售企业不得组织容易造成交通拥堵、人身伤害和秩序混乱的限时促销活动，以消除安全隐患。”
They entered the confluence at the same time, creating congestion and several collisions between our rafts.
与我们同时，他们也来到汇流处，造成河道拥堵，两边的木筏还发生了好几次碰撞。
These factors include time of day, congestion, weather, conditions of vehicles, types of vehicles on the roads, speed limits, and police patrols.
驾驶条件的因素：这些因素包括一天当中路面的驾驶时间、行车阻塞、天气、车况、车型、车速限制和交警巡逻等。
Not only will this reduce railway congestion it will reduce the number of migrant workers and allow workers to live with their families instead of living away for extended periods of time.
这样不仅解决了铁路拥挤的压力，同时也解决了企业用工的问题，工人们也不会因为路途遥远而需要花大量的时间在旅途中才能与家人团聚。
The generalized cost was defined as the linear weighted sum of travel time, traffic congestion degree, and section reliability.
将广义成本定义为行驶时间、道路拥挤度、路段可靠性三者的线性加权和。
As more and more people have private cars, the traffic congestion happens all the time, the popularity of bicycle will ease such situation, at the same time, it is good to people's health.
由于越来越多的人拥有私家车，交通堵塞经常发生，自行车的推广可以缓解下这样的情况，同时，也有益于人们的健康。
Collecting the traffic congestion tolls change the road-users choosing the roads and time so that it increases the rate of road use and saves the traffic time.
通过道路拥挤收费改变了出行者对道路使用、出行时间的选择，使得道路的使用效率提高，节省了交通时间。
The external motives, related to time pressure or traffic congestion, would influence drivers' willingness to take aggressive driving behavior.
与时间压力、交通拥挤有关的外在动机，会影响驾驶员实施侵犯驾驶行为的意愿。
This paper discusses the main challenge of multicast congestion control and proposes a router-assisted rate-based congestion control algorithm for real-time multimedia streams in reliable multicast.
面向可靠组播中的多媒体流传输业务，讨论了目前组播拥塞控制面临的主要挑战，提出了一种路由器辅助基于速率的组播拥塞控制算法。
Variations in packet arrival time, called jitter, can occur because of network congestion, timing drift, or route changes.
包到达时间的变化，称作抖动，将会由于网络拥塞，定时漂移或路由变更而产生。
The computer network has had an explosive development in the past years, but at the same time, it bring a sever problem: congestion.
计算机网络在过去的十几年中经历了爆炸式的增长，随之而来的是越来越严重的拥塞问题。
This paper presents a new algorithm which adopts open loop and close loop congestion control. It cooperates the permits and time stamps schemes, together with the FCFS scheduling policy.
本文提出了一种同时采用开环和闭环控制，结合许可证控制和时间戳调度策略，以FCFS方式服务的拥塞回避新算法。
These attacks generate a lot of traffic within a short time, which may cause network congestion.
这些攻击事件在短时间内产生大量的流量链接，导致网络堵塞甚至瘫痪。
According to floating car data and actual traffic network in Shanghai, we draw a conclusion that there is correlation between the delay time of congestion, space range and the degree of congestion.
最后结合上海市浮动车数据与实际交通网络，得出了交通拥堵的延误时间和空间范围与拥堵程度大小的关系等结论。
In recent years, congestion happens frequently and randomly, travel time reliability and capacity reliability are taken into account in the system condition estimation.
随着道路阻塞的时常发生，旅行时间的可靠性、通行能力的可靠性也用来衡量道路的状况。
There are times when we suffer from cough and cold and the most annoying thing during this time is blocked nose (Nasal Congestion).
我们经常都会感冒，而最烦人的时分就是遇上鼻塞。
Road congestion is the problem that many cities of the countries that are faced, especially on holidays and peak time .
道路拥挤是许多国家大城市所面临的问题，尤其是尖峰时段与节日最为严重。
After all the benefits are clear - a reduction in travel time, stress, costs, emissions and congestion.
骑摩托车的好处非常明显，可以减少出行时间、压力、花销、排放和交通拥堵。
The simulation results show that this method can improve the congestion processing capability in real time and raise the utilization of the network resources in the meanwhile.
仿真结果表明，该方法改善了网络对拥塞的实时处理能力，又增加了网络资源的利用率。
Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. saunas do not cure the common cold but they may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time.
热气还可以拓展哮喘患者的肺部通道，使呼吸更加顺畅。桑拿浴并不能治愈普通的感冒，但它能减轻患者的胸闷感，加快康复的速度。
Traffic congestion also presents another issue - people are wasting their valuable time as a result of the frequent and severe traffic jams.
还有一个麻烦来自交通堵塞，经常发生的严重的交通堵塞将浪费很多时间。
This paper studies congestion control problems in real time multicast video distribution.
研究实时多目视频发布中的拥塞控制问题。
This paper studies congestion control problems in real time multicast video distribution.
研究实时多目视频发布中的拥塞控制问题。
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