Based on the market participants' adjusting biddings, real-time congestion management is modeled as an optimization problem with the objective of minimizing total adjusting cost.

基于市场成员的调整报价，实时阻塞管理问题被描述为调整成本最小的优化问题。

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The bridge was built to reduce traffic congestion, cutting travel time between Shanghai and Ningbo from 4 hours to 2.5 hours.

这个大桥是为了解决交通拥塞而建的，它可以将上海和宁波的交通时间由4小时缩短为2.5小时。

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Clark sees traffic congestion as one of the most serious problems of our time - for a variety of reasons.

VOA: standard.2010.07.26

"It's estimated that the average commuter in our region, congestion costs that person in excess of $1000 per year in lost time."

VOA: standard.2010.07.26

And that was at a time when the congestion arising from development and population density of the area was nothing like what it is today.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Welcome to Faisal County

In addition, the driverless car would reduce wasted commute time and energy by relieving congestion and allowing cars to go faster, operate closer together and choose more effective routes.

FORBES: Fasten Your Seatbelts: Google's Driverless Car Is Worth Trillions

Arista also offers network monitoring software, LANZ, which watches networks and tracks sources of congestion in real-time.

FORBES: CBOE Speeds up Network With Arista, Solarflare and 10-Gig Ethernet